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Science // Ecosystems & Habitats
Matter Cycling in EcosystemsDevelop a model to describe the movement of matter among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment in an ecosystem
Ages 10 to 11ConceptScience // Ecosystems & Habitats
Evidence-Based ClassificationGive reasons for classifying plants and animals based on specific characteristics, using evidence to justify classification decisions
Ages 10 to 11MethodScience // Ecosystems & Habitats
Classifying OrganismsDescribe how living things are classified into broad groups (micro-organisms, plants, animals) according to common observable characteristics, similarities, and…
Ages 10 to 11ConceptScience // Ecosystems & Habitats
Communities Protecting ResourcesObtain and combine information about ways individual communities use science ideas to protect the Earth's resources and environment
Ages 10 to 11ConceptScience // Ecosystems & Habitats
Food Webs & InterdependenceConstruct and interpret food webs showing the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem, explaining how a change in one population affects others
Ages 11 to 12ConceptScience // Ecosystems & Habitats
Pollination & Pollinator DeclineExplain the importance of insect pollination for plant reproduction and human food security, and discuss the consequences of pollinator decline
Ages 11 to 12ConceptScience // Ecosystems & Habitats
Energy Loss Between LevelsExplain how energy is transferred between trophic levels in a food chain, why energy is lost at each stage, and use pyramids of biomass/numbers to represent…
Ages 11 to 12ConceptScience // Ecosystems & Habitats
The Water CycleDescribe the water cycle, tracing water through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, surface runoff, and transpiration in plants, explaining how the sun…
Ages 11 to 12ConceptScience // Energy
How energy travels aroundObserve and provide evidence that energy can be transferred from place to place by sound, light, heat, and electric currents
Ages 9 to 10ConceptScience // Energy
Reading and drawing circuit diagramsDraw and read simple circuit diagrams using standard symbols for cells, bulbs, switches, buzzers, and wires; identify whether a circuit is complete or broken…
Ages 9 to 10RepresentationScience // Energy
Speed and energyUse evidence to construct an explanation relating the speed of an object to the energy of that object
Ages 9 to 10ConceptScience // Energy
Circuit vocabularyUse technical vocabulary for electrical circuits — circuit, component, cell, battery, current, voltage, resistance, conductor, insulator, switch, series…
Ages 9 to 11LanguageScience // Energy
Building an energy-converting deviceApply scientific ideas to design, test, and refine a device that converts energy from one form to another
Ages 9 to 10MethodScience // Energy
What happens when things collideAsk questions and predict outcomes about the changes in energy that occur when objects collide
Ages 9 to 10ConceptScience // Energy
Drawing circuits with proper symbolsUse recognised symbols when representing a simple circuit in a diagram, including cell, wire, bulb, switch, buzzer, and motor
Ages 10 to 11RepresentationScience // Energy
More batteries, brighter bulbAssociate the brightness of a lamp or volume of a buzzer with the number and voltage of cells used in a series circuit
Ages 10 to 11ConceptScience // Energy
Why circuit components behave differentlyCompare and give reasons for variations in how circuit components function, including brightness of bulbs, loudness of buzzers, and switch positions
Ages 10 to 11ConceptScience // Energy
Energy stores and transfersIdentify the main energy stores (kinetic, gravitational potential, elastic potential, thermal, chemical, nuclear, electromagnetic) and the pathways by which…
Ages 11 to 12ConceptScience // Energy
Energy can't be created or destroyedExplain the principle of conservation of energy (energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred between stores), and describe how energy is dissipated…
Ages 11 to 12ConceptScience // Energy
Current, voltage, and what they measureUnderstand that electric current is the rate of flow of charge (measured in amperes using an ammeter), and that potential difference (voltage) is the energy…
Ages 11 to 12ConceptScience // Energy
Static electricity and sparksExplain static electricity as the build-up of electric charge through friction, describe how charged objects attract or repel each other, and relate static…
Ages 11 to 12ConceptScience // Forces & Motion
Drawing Force DiagramsDraw and interpret force diagrams showing forces as labelled arrows — where the arrow's length represents the force's magnitude and its direction shows which…
Ages 8 to 12RepresentationScience // Forces & Motion
Gravity & Falling ObjectsExplain that unsupported objects fall towards the Earth because of the force of gravity acting between the Earth and the falling object
Ages 9 to 11ConceptScience // Forces & Motion
Air Resistance & FrictionIdentify the effects of air resistance, water resistance, and friction, and understand that these forces act between moving surfaces to oppose motion
Ages 9 to 10Concept