English // English Thinking
Knowing What You Don't Know
Monitor your own vocabulary gaps — notice words you half-know, distinguish confident from uncertain knowledge, and develop strategies to resolve the uncertainty
Quick check
When the learner comes across a word they half-know — where they can guess the meaning but aren't sure — do they notice that gap and do something about it, like looking it up or asking?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Noticing Unfamiliar Words Assessment research (grade 2+)
- word consciousness and vocabulary metacognition research
- Building Word Knowledge e-Book (PMC 2019)
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
2 topicsEnglish Thinking // Ages 7 to 9
Monitoring vocabulary gaps requires distinguishing what you genuinely understand from what you have inferred or assumed — the same literal/inferred awareness applied to word knowledge
- Learning from MistakesHelpful
Learning to Learn // Learning to Learn // Ages 8 to 9
Monitoring vocabulary gaps is a form of error and gap analysis — the same habit of investigating what you don't fully know applied to word knowledge
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Knowing What You Don't Know
Ages 8 to 10 // Thinking skill
Leads to
1 topicEnglish Thinking // Ages 10 to 11
Reflecting on yourself as a language user includes awareness of your vocabulary range and gaps across different registers and contexts
English // English Thinking
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- Monitoring ComprehensionAges 6 to 8Thinking skillNotice the difference between decoding words and actually understanding them — recognise when you've read the words but not grasped the meaning, and do…
- Reading for MeaningAges 5 to 6Thinking skillUnderstand that reading is about making meaning, not just saying words correctly — a text that can be decoded but not understood has not been read