English // Grammar & Punctuation
Past, Present and Progressive Tense
Use verbs to convey past and present tense correctly and consistently, including the progressive form (e.g., she is drumming, he was shouting), understanding how tense indicates time
Quick check
If the learner is writing about something that happened yesterday versus something happening right now, do they change the verb — for example, writing "she jumped" for the past and "she is jumping" for right now?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Write a passage consistently in past tense without switching to present
- Use progressive forms correctly: 'was running', 'is jumping' to show ongoing actions
- Identify verbs in a sentence and change them from past to present tense or vice versa
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
4 topics- Basic Nouns & VerbsRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 5 to 6
Must identify verbs before applying tense
- Building sentencesHelpful
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 4 to 6
Sentence concept supports understanding how verbs function in sentences
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 7
Progressive forms concept extends from earlier verb knowledge
- Revising and editingHelpful
Writing Composition // Ages 6 to 7
Progressive forms concept extends from earlier verb knowledge
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Past, Present and Progressive Tense
Ages 6 to 9 // Concept
Leads to
7 topics- Irregular past tense verbsRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 7 to 8
Irregular past tense builds on understanding of regular past tense verb formation
- The Present Perfect TenseRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 7 to 11
Present perfect builds on Y2 verb tenses (past/present/progressive)
- Simple Past, Present and FutureRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 8 to 9
Simple tenses including future extend past/present tense and progressive form knowledge
- Standard English VerbsRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 8 to 9
Standard English verb inflections require understanding of past/present tense verb forms
- Modal Verbs and PossibilityRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 9 to 10
Modal verbs express degrees of possibility and are understood within the broader framework of verb tense and aspect
- Active and passive voiceRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 10 to 11
Passive voice requires understanding of verb tenses
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 9 to 10
Year 2 progressive forms (is drumming, was shouting) introduced the concept; G4 extends to all three progressive tenses
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
- L.1.1eL.3.1d
- The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document
- Eng.App2.Y2.Text.1Eng.App2.Y2.Text.2Eng/KS1/Y2/VGP/2c
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