History // Ancient Egypt
Pyramids and the Great Sphinx
Know that the ancient Egyptians built enormous stone pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs, that the Great Pyramid at Giza was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is still standing today, and that the Great Sphinx — a statue with a lion's body and a human head — guards the pyramids
Quick check
If the learner sees a photo of the pyramids, can they tell you why they were built and describe the Sphinx that sits near them?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Explain that pyramids were built as tombs to protect the pharaoh's body for the afterlife
- Describe the Great Pyramid as very large, very old, and still standing at Giza
- Describe the Sphinx as a stone statue with a lion's body and a human head
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
3 topics- Vocabulary: ancient egyptRequired
Ancient Egypt // Ages 5 to 9
Describing the pyramids and Sphinx requires 'pyramid', 'sphinx', and related vocabulary
- 3-D shapesHelpful
Mathematics // Geometry // Ages 4 to 6
Recognising pyramids as a named 3D geometric shape makes study of the Great Pyramid's physical structure more concrete
- Pharaohs and TutankhamunHelpful
Ancient Egypt // Ages 5 to 7
Pyramids as tombs benefit from knowing pharaohs were powerful rulers
You are here
Pyramids and the Great Sphinx
Ages 5 to 7 // Concept
Leads to
3 topics- Building the PyramidsRequired
Ancient Egypt // Ages 7 to 9
Pyramid construction and Valley of Kings builds on basic pyramids knowledge
Ancient Egypt // Ages 5 to 7
Gods and afterlife connect to pyramids as burial places
Ancient Egypt // Ages 5 to 7
Howard Carter's discovery is about finding a tomb inside a pyramid/valley context
History // Ancient Egypt
More in Ancient Egypt
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- Everyday Life in Ancient EgyptAges 5 to 7ConceptDescribe what everyday life was like for ordinary people in ancient Egypt: farmers grew wheat and barley near the Nile, families lived in mud-brick houses…
- Hieroglyphs and PapyrusAges 5 to 7ConceptKnow that the ancient Egyptians used a special writing system called hieroglyphs — pictures and symbols that stood for sounds and words — and that they wrote on…
- Ancient Egypt on the TimelineAges 7 to 9ConceptPlace ancient Egypt on a timeline spanning over 3,000 years — from around 3100 BCE (unification under the first pharaoh) to 30 BCE (Roman conquest)…
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- Egyptian Tomb Paintings and ArtefactsAges 7 to 9ConceptUse tomb paintings, artefacts, and objects from ancient Egypt as evidence to find out about daily life: Nebamun's tomb paintings show hunting and feasting…
- Egyptian Gods and GoddessesAges 7 to 9ConceptName and describe key Egyptian gods and goddesses: Ra the sun god who sailed across the sky each day, Osiris the ruler of the afterlife, Isis the goddess of…
- Scribes and the Rosetta StoneAges 7 to 9ConceptKnow that scribes were specially trained people who could read and write hieroglyphs, that the Rosetta Stone — a slab with the same text in three scripts — was…