History // Medieval Times
The Crusades
A simplified account of the Crusades: why Europeans travelled to the Holy Land, what they found there, the cultural exchange between Christian Europe and the Islamic world
Quick check
Could the learner explain what the Crusades were and describe something that Europeans learned about the wider world through these journeys?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Explain in simple terms why European armies travelled to the Holy Land
- Describe at least one thing Europeans learned from the Islamic world during the Crusades
- Acknowledge that the Crusades involved violence and suffering on both sides
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
2 topics- The Medieval ChurchRequired
Medieval Times // Ages 7 to 9
Must understand the medieval Church's power before grasping why Crusades were launched
- Knights & ArmourHelpful
Medieval Times // Ages 5 to 7
Knight knowledge provides military context for the Crusades
You are here
The Crusades
Ages 7 to 9 // Concept
Leads to
2 topics- Medieval Worlds Beyond EuropeRequired
Medieval Times // Ages 9 to 11
Crusades provide the bridge between European and wider medieval worlds
- Towns & TradeHelpful
Medieval Times // Ages 9 to 11
Crusades stimulated trade which fuelled town growth
History // Medieval Times
More in Medieval Times
- Battle of Hastings and 1066Ages 7 to 9ConceptThe events of 1066: the death of Edward the Confessor, three claimants to the throne, the Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror, and the Bayeux Tapestry as…
- Medieval Pyramid of PowerAges 7 to 9ConceptHow medieval society was organised: king at the top, then lords, then knights, then peasants/serfs; who owed what to whom; the pyramid of power and mutual…
- Castle Design Through the AgesAges 7 to 9ConceptHow castles were built and evolved: from wooden motte-and-bailey to stone keeps to concentric castles; rooms and their uses; how castle design responded to new…
- Anglo-Saxon BritainAges 7 to 9ConceptWho the Anglo-Saxons were: Germanic peoples who settled in Britain after the Romans left; their kingdoms, villages, place names, art, and eventual conversion to…
- Siege WarfareAges 7 to 9ConceptHow castles were attacked and defended: siege weapons (trebuchets, battering rams, siege towers), boiling liquids, arrow slits, murder holes; the drama of a…
- The Black DeathAges 7 to 9ConceptThe Black Death of 1348-49: what the plague was, how it spread, its devastating death toll; how it changed society by giving surviving workers more power and…
- Vikings vs Anglo-SaxonsAges 7 to 9ConceptThe conflict between Vikings and Anglo-Saxons for control of England: Viking raids, Alfred the Great's resistance, the Danelaw, Athelstan as first king of all…
- Medieval Legacy in Modern LifeAges 9 to 11ConceptWhat the Middle Ages gave us: Parliament, universities, common law, Gothic architecture, the English language (Anglo-Saxon + Norman French), place names…