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  • English // Writing Composition

    Research & Note-Taking

    Gather relevant information from print and digital sources, summarise or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a basic bibliography or…

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Layout and Formatting in Informational Writing

    Use layout devices including headings, sub-headings, columns, bullets, and tables to structure text and guide the reader through informational and explanatory…

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Writing a Précis

    Precis longer passages by summarising the main ideas and key information concisely while maintaining the essential meaning and removing non-essential detail

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Persuasive Writing

    Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence — including introducing claims, acknowledging counterclaims, organising reasons…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Writing Techniques for Effect

    Apply growing knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and text structure to writing — drawing on literary and rhetorical devices from reading (e.g., rhetorical…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Research & Source Evaluation

    Summarise and organise material from reading and research — gathering relevant information from multiple sources, assessing credibility, integrating evidence…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Writing Across Genres

    Write for a range of purposes and audiences beyond narrative — including scripts, poetry, personal and formal letters, notes for talks, and other forms…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Writing Character & Dialogue

    Write narratives that develop real or imagined experiences using effective technique — including establishing context and point of view, developing characters…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Developed Informational and Explanatory Writing

    Write informative and explanatory texts that examine a topic and convey ideas clearly — organising information logically with headings and formatting…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Cohesion and Transitions Across Writing

    Use varied transitions, cohesive devices, and paragraph-linking strategies to create coherence across a whole piece of writing — including temporal transitions…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • Science // Dinosaurs & Paleontology

    How Palaeontologists Work

    Describe how palaeontologists work in the field and lab: prospecting for exposed fossils, careful excavation with hand tools, plaster jacketing for transport…

    Ages 9 to 11Method
  • Science // Earth's Systems

    Erosion and weathering

    Make observations and measurements to provide evidence of the effects of weathering or the rate of erosion by water, ice, wind, or vegetation

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • Science // Ecosystems & Habitats

    Evidence-Based Classification

    Give reasons for classifying plants and animals based on specific characteristics, using evidence to justify classification decisions

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • Science // Energy

    Building an energy-converting device

    Apply scientific ideas to design, test, and refine a device that converts energy from one form to another

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • Science // Matter & Materials

    Testing Materials for Uses

    Give reasons, based on evidence from comparative and fair tests, for the particular uses of everyday materials including metals, wood, and plastic

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • Science // Matter & Materials

    Separating Mixtures

    Use knowledge of solids, liquids, and gases to decide how mixtures might be separated through filtering, sieving, and evaporating

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • Science // Matter & Materials

    Separating Mixtures

    Select and carry out appropriate separation techniques for different types of mixtures: filtration (insoluble solids), distillation (liquids by boiling point)…

    Ages 11 to 13Method
  • Science // Organisms & Life Processes

    Calculating Dietary Energy

    Calculate and evaluate energy intake and requirements in a healthy daily diet, interpreting food labels and nutritional data

    Ages 11 to 13Method
  • Science // Organisms & Life Processes

    Using a Microscope

    Use a light microscope correctly to prepare, focus, and examine biological specimens, including making accurate labelled drawings at an appropriate…

    Ages 11 to 12Method
  • Science // Scientific Inquiry

    Comparing Possible Solutions

    Generate and compare multiple possible solutions to a problem based on how well each is likely to meet the criteria and constraints

    Ages 8 to 11Method
  • Science // Scientific Inquiry

    Fair testing (age 8+)

    Plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model or prototype that can be…

    Ages 8 to 11Method
  • Science // Scientific Inquiry

    Simple Design Problems

    Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or want that includes specified criteria for success and constraints on materials, time, or cost

    Ages 8 to 11Method
  • Science // Scientific Inquiry

    Recording data and results

    Record data and results of increasing complexity using scientific diagrams, classification keys, tables, scatter graphs, bar and line graphs

    Ages 9 to 11Method
  • Science // Scientific Inquiry

    Accurate Measurement

    Take measurements with increasing accuracy and precision using a range of scientific equipment, taking repeat readings when appropriate

    Ages 9 to 11Method