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  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Prefixes (age 7+)

    Spell words with a range of prefixes (dis-, mis-, un-, re-, pre-, anti-, auto-, super-) understanding how each prefix modifies the root word's meaning without…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Using a Dictionary to Check Spellings

    Use the first two or three letters of a word to check its spelling in a dictionary; consult reference materials including beginning dictionaries to verify and…

    Ages 7 to 11Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spellings from Greek, French and Latin

    Spell words with etymological letter patterns from Greek (ch = /k/), French (ch = /ʃ/, -gue, -que), and Latin (sc = /s/) origins

    Ages 8 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling Word Lists (age 9+)

    Spell words from the statutory word list for Years 5 and 6, including words with irregular or uncommon spelling patterns that must be learned individually

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Homophones (age 9+)

    Distinguish and correctly spell homophones and commonly confused words at Y5-6 level (e.g., affect/effect, practice/practise, advice/advise…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Advanced Spelling Conventions

    Spell words using assorted Y5-6 conventions: doubling after -fer when the stress remains (referring but reference), using hyphens to join prefixes to root words…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Silent Letters in Words

    Spell words containing silent letters that are remnants of earlier pronunciation or etymology, recognising common silent-letter patterns and using word origins…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling -able & -ible

    Spell words ending in -able/-ible and the corresponding adverb forms -ably/-ibly, applying patterns to determine which suffix to use based on the root word

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Suffixes (age 9+)

    Spell words with Latin and French suffix patterns: endings sounding like /ʃəs/ spelt -cious or -tious (e.g., precious, cautious), /ʃəl/ spelt -cial or -tial…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Applying Spelling Rules to Complex Words

    Spell correctly and consistently, applying the spelling patterns and rules from KS1-2 to increasingly complex vocabulary encountered in KS3 reading and…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Vocabulary

    Using a Thesaurus to Choose Words

    Use a thesaurus to find synonyms and extend vocabulary choices, selecting the most appropriate word based on context, connotation, and register

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Vocabulary

    Academic Vocabulary

    Acquire and use accurately a broad range of general academic vocabulary and domain-specific words — drawing new vocabulary from reading and listening and…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Vocabulary

    Vocabulary Strategies

    Determine the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases using a flexible range of strategies — including context clues, Greek and Latin affixes…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Sharing and Publishing Your Writing

    Read own writing aloud clearly enough to be heard by peers and the teacher; use digital tools to produce and publish writing

    Ages 5 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Planning Ideas Before Writing

    Plan before writing by saying aloud or noting down what will be written, writing down ideas and key words, and encapsulating ideas sentence by sentence before…

    Ages 6 to 10Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Basic Informational Writing

    Compose informative or explanatory texts that introduce a topic, use facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section

    Ages 6 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Structured Opinion Writing

    Compose opinion pieces that introduce a topic, state a clear point of view, provide organised reasons linked with connecting words, and include a concluding…

    Ages 6 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Revising and editing (age 7+)

    Evaluate and edit writing by assessing effectiveness, proposing changes to grammar and vocabulary for consistency, and proof-reading for spelling, grammar and…

    Ages 7 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Organising Writing into Paragraphs

    Organise writing into paragraphs, grouping related material around a theme, and use simple organisational devices such as headings and sub-headings in…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Narrative Writing

    Write narratives with developed settings, characters and plot, using dialogue and description to develop experiences and show character responses to situations

    Ages 7 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Short Research Projects

    Conduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic, gather information from print and digital sources, and take brief organised notes

    Ages 8 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Vivid Word Choices

    Choose precise and vivid words and phrases to create specific effects in writing

    Ages 8 to 10Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Evidence-Based Writing

    Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research in writing, applying grade-level reading standards to non-fiction

    Ages 9 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Literary Evidence in Writing

    Draw evidence from literary texts to support analysis, reflection, and research in writing, applying grade-level reading standards to literature

    Ages 9 to 11Method