Learn // Topics

All topics

Search by name, or narrow by subject, age, and type. Open a topic to see the ages it covers, what to learn first, and where it leads.

25 to 48 of 62 topics

By subject and area, youngest first

  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Choosing the right strategy

    Select and use appropriate tools and representations strategically, including choosing between mental methods, jottings, formal algorithms, and calculators for…

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Shape patterns (age 7+)

    Look for and use mathematical structure: apply place-value patterns to three-digit operations, use multiplication/division relationships, and exploit shape…

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Extending Table Patterns

    Recognise and use repeated reasoning to generalise: extend multiplication table patterns, derive unknown facts from known ones, and describe rules for sequences

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Number Representation & Place Value

    Place value understanding and number facts

    Use place value understanding and number facts to solve problems

    Ages 6 to 7Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Number Representation & Place Value

    Place Value to 1000

    Solve number problems and practical problems involving place value of numbers up to 1000

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • English // English Thinking

    Reading for Meaning

    Understand that reading is about making meaning, not just saying words correctly — a text that can be decoded but not understood has not been read

    Ages 5 to 6Thinking skill
  • English // English Thinking

    Monitoring Comprehension

    Notice the difference between decoding words and actually understanding them — recognise when you've read the words but not grasped the meaning, and do…

    Ages 6 to 8Thinking skill
  • English // English Thinking

    Inference vs Explicit Meaning

    Distinguish between what a text explicitly says and what you have inferred, assumed, or read in — knowing which is which is fundamental to honest comprehension

    Ages 7 to 9Thinking skill
  • English // English Thinking

    Author's word choices

    Recognise how an author's deliberate choices — of words, structure, tone, and perspective — create particular effects on you as a reader

    Ages 7 to 9Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Predicting what happens next

    Predict what might happen next in a story based on what has been read so far; discuss the significance of titles and events

    Ages 4 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Self-Correcting While Reading

    Check that text makes sense while reading and self-correct inaccurate reading by re-reading or using context

    Ages 5 to 11Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Comparing Characters Across Stories

    Compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in familiar stories; identify similarities and differences between two texts on the same topic

    Ages 5 to 9Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Connecting reading to experience

    Link what is read or heard to own experiences; draw on background knowledge and vocabulary to support understanding of texts

    Ages 5 to 7Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Discussing Texts as a Group

    Participate in discussions about what is read, taking turns and listening to others; explain understanding clearly; actively engage in group reading activities

    Ages 5 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Exploring Ideas Through Talk

    Use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining, and exploring ideas; use strategies to build vocabulary through talk

    Ages 4 to 6Thinking skill
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Engaging Listeners and Valuing Viewpoints

    Gain, maintain and monitor the interest of listeners when speaking; consider and evaluate different viewpoints, attending to and building on others'…

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • English // Writing Composition

    Responding to Writing Feedback

    With teacher guidance, re-read own writing aloud to check it sounds right; listen and respond to questions and suggestions from teacher or peers to add detail…

    Ages 5 to 7Thinking skill
  • Science // Scientific Inquiry

    Asking scientific questions

    Ask simple scientific questions and recognise that they can be answered in different ways including observation, testing, and research

    Ages 5 to 8Thinking skill
  • Science // Scientific Inquiry

    Observation vs Interpretation

    Notice the difference between what you observed and what you think it means — 'the ice melted' is an observation; 'the ice melted because of the heat' is an…

    Ages 6 to 7Thinking skill
  • Science // Scientific Inquiry

    Changing Your Mind with Evidence

    Be willing to change your mind when evidence doesn't support your prediction — a result that surprises you is more valuable than one that confirms what you…

    Ages 6 to 8Thinking skill
  • Science // Scientific Inquiry

    Using evidence to answer questions

    Identify differences, similarities, or changes related to scientific ideas and use straightforward scientific evidence to answer questions or support findings

    Ages 7 to 9Thinking skill
  • Science // Scientific Inquiry

    Drawing conclusions from evidence

    Report on findings from enquiries using oral and written explanations, draw simple conclusions, make predictions, and suggest improvements

    Ages 7 to 9Thinking skill
  • Science // Scientific Inquiry

    Could there be another explanation?

    For any result, ask: is there another explanation? — the first explanation that fits isn't always the right one, and good scientists actively look for…

    Ages 7 to 9Thinking skill
  • History // Historical Thinking

    Evidence from the Past

    Understand that everything we know about the past comes from evidence — objects, buildings, pictures, documents, and stories that have survived

    Ages 6 to 7Thinking skill