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  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Egypt, the Nile, and the Desert

    Locate Egypt on a map of Africa and understand that it is a country in a very hot, dry desert, but the River Nile — the longest river in the world — flows…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Vocabulary: ancient egypt

    Know and use the key vocabulary of ancient Egypt — pharaoh, pyramid, tomb, mummy/mummification, hieroglyphs, papyrus, sarcophagus, canopic jar, natron…

    Ages 5 to 9Language
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Pharaohs and Tutankhamun

    Know that ancient Egypt was ruled by powerful kings and queens called pharaohs, who lived in grand palaces and made the laws — and that one of the most famous…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Pyramids and the Great Sphinx

    Know that the ancient Egyptians built enormous stone pyramids as tombs for the pharaohs, that the Great Pyramid at Giza was one of the Seven Wonders of the…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Egyptian Gods and the Afterlife

    Understand that the ancient Egyptians believed in many gods and goddesses and believed that life continued after death in a wonderful afterlife — which is why…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Everyday Life in Ancient Egypt

    Describe what everyday life was like for ordinary people in ancient Egypt: farmers grew wheat and barley near the Nile, families lived in mud-brick houses…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Hieroglyphs and Papyrus

    Know that the ancient Egyptians used a special writing system called hieroglyphs — pictures and symbols that stood for sounds and words — and that they wrote on…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Discovering Tutankhamun's Tomb

    Understand that we know about ancient Egypt because archaeologists have dug up and studied objects buried in the sand for thousands of years — and that one of…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Building the Pyramids

    Understand how the pyramids were built: thousands of workers moved enormous stone blocks using ramps, rollers, and sledges, the work was organised by the…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Ancient Egypt on the Timeline

    Place ancient Egypt on a timeline spanning over 3,000 years — from around 3100 BCE (unification under the first pharaoh) to 30 BCE (Roman conquest)…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Upper and Lower Egypt

    Understand that ancient Egypt was divided into Upper Egypt (the narrow river valley in the south) and Lower Egypt (the wide delta in the north), that the two…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Egyptian Tomb Paintings and Artefacts

    Use tomb paintings, artefacts, and objects from ancient Egypt as evidence to find out about daily life: Nebamun's tomb paintings show hunting and feasting…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Egyptian Gods and Goddesses

    Name and describe key Egyptian gods and goddesses: Ra the sun god who sailed across the sky each day, Osiris the ruler of the afterlife, Isis the goddess of…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Scribes and the Rosetta Stone

    Know that scribes were specially trained people who could read and write hieroglyphs, that the Rosetta Stone — a slab with the same text in three scripts — was…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Egyptian Social Hierarchy

    Describe the social structure of ancient Egypt as a pyramid-shaped hierarchy: the pharaoh at the top, then priests and nobles, followed by scribes and soldiers…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Mummification Step by Step

    Describe the step-by-step process of mummification: the body was washed, internal organs were removed and placed in canopic jars, the body was dried with natron…

    Ages 7 to 9Method
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Ancient Greece and Rome on the Map

    Locate Greece and Italy on a map and know they are countries around the Mediterranean Sea where two great ancient civilisations — Ancient Greece and Ancient…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Roman soldiers & builders

    Know that Roman soldiers marched across a huge empire building straight roads and strong walls, and that some Roman roads, walls, and buildings can still be…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Romulus & Remus

    Know the Roman founding myth of Romulus and Remus — twin brothers abandoned as babies, raised by a she-wolf, who grew up to found the city of Rome — and…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Greek gods & Mount Olympus

    Know that the ancient Greeks believed in many gods and goddesses who lived on Mount Olympus — including Zeus (king of the gods, thunder), Athena (wisdom)…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Ancient life vs today

    Compare how children in ancient Greece or Rome lived with how children live today — including differences in school (writing on wax tablets, learning to fight…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Greek Myths and Heroes

    Retell at least one Greek myth involving a hero and a monster — such as Theseus and the Minotaur in the labyrinth, Heracles (Hercules) and the lion, or Perseus…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    The first Olympics

    Know that the Olympic Games began in ancient Greece at a place called Olympia as athletic competitions held in honour of Zeus, and that the modern Olympic Games…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Roman Army and Conquest of Britain

    Describe how the Roman army was organised into legions of highly trained soldiers, how Julius Caesar first raided Britain in 55 BC and Emperor Claudius later…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept