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  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Ancient Egypt on the Timeline

    Place ancient Egypt on a timeline spanning over 3,000 years — from around 3100 BCE (unification under the first pharaoh) to 30 BCE (Roman conquest)…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Upper and Lower Egypt

    Understand that ancient Egypt was divided into Upper Egypt (the narrow river valley in the south) and Lower Egypt (the wide delta in the north), that the two…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Egyptian Tomb Paintings and Artefacts

    Use tomb paintings, artefacts, and objects from ancient Egypt as evidence to find out about daily life: Nebamun's tomb paintings show hunting and feasting…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Egyptian Gods and Goddesses

    Name and describe key Egyptian gods and goddesses: Ra the sun god who sailed across the sky each day, Osiris the ruler of the afterlife, Isis the goddess of…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Scribes and the Rosetta Stone

    Know that scribes were specially trained people who could read and write hieroglyphs, that the Rosetta Stone — a slab with the same text in three scripts — was…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Egyptian Social Hierarchy

    Describe the social structure of ancient Egypt as a pyramid-shaped hierarchy: the pharaoh at the top, then priests and nobles, followed by scribes and soldiers…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Ancient Egypt's Lasting Legacy

    Evaluate ancient Egypt's lasting legacy: the Egyptians developed early forms of medicine, mathematics (used to build pyramids and survey land after floods)…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Cleopatra and the End of Egypt

    Know that ancient Egypt eventually came to an end: the last pharaoh was Cleopatra VII, who allied with Rome but was defeated by Octavian (later Augustus) in 31…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Egyptian Art and Architecture

    Analyse Egyptian art and architecture: understand that Egyptian paintings followed strict conventions (people shown from the side with eyes from the front, size…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Egyptian Trade and Economy

    Understand that ancient Egypt had a thriving economy based on farming surplus, trade, and specialised labour: the Nile's fertile soil produced enough food to…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Judgement of the Dead

    Describe the Egyptian belief in the judgement of the dead: after death, the heart was weighed against the feather of Ma'at in the Hall of Judgement, with Anubis…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    The Pharaoh as Living God

    Understand that the pharaoh was not just a ruler but was believed to be a living god — the intermediary between the gods and the people — and that the concept…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Roman Army and Conquest of Britain

    Describe how the Roman army was organised into legions of highly trained soldiers, how Julius Caesar first raided Britain in 55 BC and Emperor Claudius later…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Daily Life in a Roman Town

    Describe daily life in a Roman town — the forum (marketplace and meeting place), public baths, amphitheatre, and villas — and explain that the Romans were…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Athens Versus Sparta

    Compare Athens and Sparta as two very different Greek city-states: Athens focused on learning, arts, debate, and democracy, while Sparta focused on military…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Gods & the Parthenon

    Name the major Greek gods and their roles — Zeus (king, thunder), Hera (queen, marriage), Athena (wisdom, warfare), Poseidon (sea), Apollo (sun, music), Artemis…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Athenian Democracy

    Understand that Athens invented democracy — a system where free male citizens gathered in an Assembly to debate and vote on important decisions for the city…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Greek Gods with Roman Names

    Understand that the Romans adopted the Greek gods but gave them new names — Zeus became Jupiter, Hera became Juno, Ares became Mars, Athena became Minerva…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Greek theatre

    Know that the ancient Greeks invented theatre, performing tragedies and comedies in large open-air amphitheatres with actors wearing masks — and that plays were…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Gladiators & Pompeii

    Know that Romans watched gladiators fight in huge arenas like the Colosseum in Rome, that gladiators were usually enslaved people or prisoners trained to fight…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Marathon and Thermopylae

    Describe the battles of Marathon and Thermopylae as moments when Greek city-states united against the invading Persian Empire — the runner Pheidippides bringing…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Boudicca's Revolt Against Rome

    Tell the story of Boudicca, queen of the Iceni tribe, who led a fierce revolt against Roman rule in Britain — burning Colchester, London, and St Albans — before…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Greek and Roman Legacy Today

    Evaluate the lasting contributions of Greek and Roman civilisations to modern life — democracy, law, language (Latin roots), architecture (columns, arches…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Roman Law, Latin, and Christianity

    Understand that Roman law became the basis for legal systems across Europe and beyond, that Latin is the root of French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, and…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept