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Mathematics // Geometry
Regular and irregular polygonsDistinguish between regular and irregular polygons based on reasoning about equal sides and equal angles
Ages 9 to 10ConceptMathematics // Geometry
3-D shapes (age 9+)Identify 3-D shapes, including cubes and other cuboids, from 2-D representations
Ages 9 to 10ConceptMathematics // Measurement
Time Units and Calendar FactsKnow the number of seconds in a minute and the number of days in each month, year, and leap year
Ages 7 to 8ConceptMathematics // Measurement
Measuring with different unitsMeasure the length of an object using two different length units and describe how the measurements relate to the size of the unit chosen
Ages 7 to 8ConceptMathematics // Measurement
Understanding AreaUnderstand that a unit square has one square unit of area and that the area of a plane figure is the number of unit squares that cover it without gaps or…
Ages 8 to 9ConceptMathematics // Measurement
Metric & Imperial ConversionUnderstand and use approximate equivalences between metric units and common imperial units (inches, pounds, pints)
Ages 9 to 10ConceptMathematics // Measurement
Estimating volumeEstimate volume of cuboids using 1 cm³ blocks; estimate capacity of containers using water
Ages 9 to 10ConceptMathematics // Multiplication & Division
Arrays for multiplication (age 7+)Use addition to find the total number of objects arranged in rectangular arrays with up to 5 rows and 5 columns; write an equation to express the total as a sum…
Ages 7 to 8ConceptMathematics // Multiplication & Division
What Multiplication MeansInterpret products of whole numbers (e.g. 5 × 7 as the total number of objects in 5 groups of 7)
Ages 8 to 9ConceptMathematics // Multiplication & Division
Properties of OperationsApply properties of operations (commutative, associative, distributive) as strategies to multiply and divide
Ages 8 to 9ConceptMathematics // Multiplication & Division
Division as Unknown FactorUnderstand division as an unknown-factor problem (e.g. find 32 ÷ 8 by finding the number that makes 32 when multiplied by 8)
Ages 8 to 9ConceptMathematics // Multiplication & Division
What Division MeansInterpret whole-number quotients (e.g. 56 ÷ 8 as the number of objects in each share or the number of equal groups)
Ages 8 to 9ConceptMathematics // Multiplication & Division
Factor Pairs & CommutativityRecognise and use factor pairs and commutativity in mental calculations
Ages 8 to 9ConceptMathematics // Multiplication & Division
Patterns in Times TablesIdentify arithmetic patterns (including patterns in the addition table or multiplication table) and explain them using properties of operations
Ages 8 to 9ConceptMathematics // Multiplication & Division
Factors, multiples, and primesFind all factor pairs for a whole number in the range 1–100; identify common factors and common multiples of two numbers; use these concepts to solve problems
Ages 9 to 11ConceptMathematics // Multiplication & Division
Multiplicative ComparisonInterpret a multiplication equation as a comparison (e.g. 35 = 5 × 7 means 35 is 5 times as many as 7); represent verbal statements of multiplicative…
Ages 9 to 10ConceptMathematics // Multiplication & Division
Prime numbersKnow and use the vocabulary of prime numbers, prime factors, and composite numbers; establish whether a number up to 100 is prime; recall prime numbers up to 19
Ages 9 to 10ConceptMathematics // Multiplication & Division
Square and cube numbersRecognise and use square numbers and cube numbers, and the notation for squared (²) and cubed (³)
Ages 9 to 10ConceptMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
A Hundred Is Ten TensUnderstand that 100 can be thought of as a bundle of ten tens — called a 'hundred'
Ages 7 to 8ConceptMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
The three digits of a three-digit numberUnderstand that the three digits of a three-digit number represent amounts of hundreds, tens, and ones
Ages 7 to 8ConceptMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
The multiples of 100Understand that the multiples of 100 (100–900) each represent a number of hundreds with 0 tens and 0 ones
Ages 7 to 8ConceptMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Odd or EvenDetermine whether a group of objects (up to 20) has an odd or even number of members
Ages 7 to 8ConceptMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Place value of each digitRecognise the place value of each digit in a four-digit number (thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones)
Ages 8 to 9ConceptMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Negative NumbersCount backwards through zero to include negative numbers
Ages 8 to 9Concept