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English // Speaking & Listening
Reporting & RecountingReport on a topic or recount an experience with organised facts and descriptive details, speaking clearly at an understandable pace
Ages 8 to 11MethodEnglish // Speaking & Listening
Identifying Reasons Behind a Speaker's PointsIdentify the reasons and evidence a speaker provides to support particular points, evaluating whether the reasoning is logical and the evidence is relevant
Ages 9 to 10MethodEnglish // Speaking & Listening
Paraphrasing What You HearParaphrase portions of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, capturing the key ideas accurately in one's own words
Ages 9 to 10MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Tricky wordsSpell common exception words from memory that do not follow regular phonic patterns, including the days of the week
Ages 5 to 8MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Spelling from DictationWrite simple sentences from memory when dictated by the teacher, applying taught GPCs, spelling rules, and common exception words
Ages 5 to 8MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Apostrophes for possessionUse the possessive apostrophe with singular nouns to show ownership (e.g., the girl's book, the dog's bone)
Ages 6 to 8MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Alternative Spellings for SoundsSpell words using alternative grapheme choices for known phonemes, learning new spellings for sounds already encountered (e.g., /ɔ:/ as 'a' before ll, /ʌ/ as…
Ages 6 to 9MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Suffixes (age 7+)Spell words using productive suffixes (-ation, -ly, -ous) and less common sound-spelling correspondences (/ɪ/ as y, /ʌ/ as ou, endings sounding like /ʒə/…
Ages 7 to 9MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Spelling Word Lists (age 7+)Spell words from the statutory word list for Years 3 and 4, including commonly misspelt words that do not follow regular patterns
Ages 7 to 9MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Apostrophes for possession (age 7+)Use the possessive apostrophe accurately with both regular and irregular plural nouns (e.g., the girls' bags, the children's toys), distinguishing singular from…
Ages 7 to 10MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
HomophonesDistinguish and correctly spell common homophones and near-homophones encountered at Y3-4 level (e.g., accept/except, affect/effect, brake/break, grate/great)…
Ages 7 to 9MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Prefixes (age 7+)Spell words with a range of prefixes (dis-, mis-, un-, re-, pre-, anti-, auto-, super-) understanding how each prefix modifies the root word's meaning without…
Ages 7 to 10MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Using a Dictionary to Check SpellingsUse the first two or three letters of a word to check its spelling in a dictionary; consult reference materials including beginning dictionaries to verify and…
Ages 7 to 11MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Spellings from Greek, French and LatinSpell words with etymological letter patterns from Greek (ch = /k/), French (ch = /ʃ/, -gue, -que), and Latin (sc = /s/) origins
Ages 8 to 10MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Spelling Word Lists (age 9+)Spell words from the statutory word list for Years 5 and 6, including words with irregular or uncommon spelling patterns that must be learned individually
Ages 9 to 10MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Homophones (age 9+)Distinguish and correctly spell homophones and commonly confused words at Y5-6 level (e.g., affect/effect, practice/practise, advice/advise…
Ages 9 to 10MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Advanced Spelling ConventionsSpell words using assorted Y5-6 conventions: doubling after -fer when the stress remains (referring but reference), using hyphens to join prefixes to root words…
Ages 9 to 10MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Silent Letters in WordsSpell words containing silent letters that are remnants of earlier pronunciation or etymology, recognising common silent-letter patterns and using word origins…
Ages 9 to 10MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Spelling -able & -ibleSpell words ending in -able/-ible and the corresponding adverb forms -ably/-ibly, applying patterns to determine which suffix to use based on the root word
Ages 9 to 10MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Suffixes (age 9+)Spell words with Latin and French suffix patterns: endings sounding like /ʃəs/ spelt -cious or -tious (e.g., precious, cautious), /ʃəl/ spelt -cial or -tial…
Ages 9 to 10MethodEnglish // Vocabulary
Discussing and Questioning New WordsAsk and answer questions about unknown words in texts; discuss word meanings and link new vocabulary to words already known
Ages 5 to 11LanguageEnglish // Vocabulary
Sorting & Categorising WordsSort common objects and words into categories to understand how concepts relate; demonstrate understanding of opposites (antonyms) for common verbs and…
Ages 5 to 8ConceptEnglish // Vocabulary
Shades of MeaningDistinguish shades of meaning among verbs describing similar actions and among adjectives differing in intensity; make real-life connections between words and…
Ages 5 to 9LanguageEnglish // Vocabulary
Using New VocabularyUse words and phrases acquired through conversations, being read to, and responding to texts in own speech and writing
Ages 5 to 9Language