English // Vocabulary
Sorting & Categorising Words
Sort common objects and words into categories to understand how concepts relate; demonstrate understanding of opposites (antonyms) for common verbs and adjectives
Quick check
Can the learner sort a group of words into categories — for example, separating fruits from vegetables — and tell you the opposite of common words like "hot" or "fast"?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Group words or objects by category (e.g. animals, foods, colours)
- Identify and produce opposite pairs (e.g. 'big/small', 'hot/cold', 'go/stop')
- Explain why items belong together in a category
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
1 topic- How Many in Total?Helpful
Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality // Ages 4 to 6
Sorting and categorising objects uses the same counting/cardinality skills from maths
You are here
Sorting & Categorising Words
Ages 5 to 8 // Concept
Leads to
2 topics- Defining WordsRequired
Vocabulary // Ages 6 to 9
Defining by attributes builds on Y1 categorisation and antonyms
- Shades of MeaningHelpful
Vocabulary // Ages 5 to 9
Categorisation supports understanding shades of meaning
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
- L.1.5aL.2.5aL.K.5aL.K.5b
English // Vocabulary
More in Vocabulary
- Word Parts as CluesAges 5 to 8ConceptUse knowledge of common inflections and affixes (-ed, -s, un-, -er) as clues to the meaning of unknown words; understand how the prefix un- changes meaning
- Using New VocabularyAges 5 to 9LanguageUse words and phrases acquired through conversations, being read to, and responding to texts in own speech and writing
- Root Words & InflectionsAges 6 to 9ConceptIdentify frequently occurring root words and their inflectional forms (e.g., look/looks/looked/looking), using affixes as clues to word meaning and…
- Discussing and Questioning New WordsAges 5 to 11LanguageAsk and answer questions about unknown words in texts; discuss word meanings and link new vocabulary to words already known
- Word Families and Root WordsAges 7 to 9ConceptExplore word families based on common root words, understanding how words are related in form and meaning through shared roots, prefixes and suffixes (e.g…
- Formal and Informal EnglishAges 7 to 10LanguageRecognise and compare formal and informal uses of English, understanding that language choices vary based on audience, purpose and context
- Literal vs Figurative LanguageAges 8 to 9ConceptDistinguish literal from nonliteral (figurative) language in context and interpret common idioms and phrases
- Domain Vocabulary Across Subject AreasAges 9 to 11LanguageAcquire and use accurately academic and domain-specific vocabulary relevant to grade-level topics, including words that signal precise meaning in informational…