English // Vocabulary
Formal and Informal English
Recognise and compare formal and informal uses of English, understanding that language choices vary based on audience, purpose and context
Quick check
Does the learner understand the difference between how they'd write a text to a friend versus a formal letter — and can they explain why the language would be different?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Identify whether a spoken or written example uses formal or informal language (e.g., 'Dear Sir' vs 'Hey mate')
- Rewrite an informal sentence in a more formal way (e.g., change 'Can I have some?' to 'May I please have some?')
- Explain why formal language might be used in one situation and informal in another (e.g., a letter to the headteacher vs a note to a friend)
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
2 topics- Describing AloudHelpful
Speaking & Listening // Ages 4 to 8
Oral expression skills support understanding formality in speech
- Using New VocabularyHelpful
Vocabulary // Ages 5 to 9
Using acquired vocabulary supports recognising register differences
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Formal and Informal English
Ages 7 to 10 // Language
Leads to
5 topics- Adapting Speech to ContextRequired
Speaking & Listening // Ages 10 to 11
Adapting speech builds on formal/informal register
- Choosing Formal VocabularyRequired
Vocabulary // Ages 10 to 11
Formal vocabulary builds on recognising formal/informal register
- Dialects & RegistersRequired
Vocabulary // Ages 10 to 11
English varieties builds on formal/informal register
- Vivid Word ChoicesHelpful
Writing Composition // Ages 8 to 10
Word choice for effect benefits from register awareness
Writing Composition // Ages 9 to 10
Formal/informal register awareness supports matching tone to audience and purpose
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
- L.2.3L.2.3aL.3.3bL.4.3cSL.4.6
English // Vocabulary
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