English // Vocabulary
Defining Words
Define words by category and by one or more key attributes (e.g., 'a duck is a bird that swims'), making real-life connections between words and their use
Quick check
Can the learner explain what a word means by saying what type of thing it is and what makes it special — for example, "a penguin is a bird that can't fly but is great at swimming"?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Define 'tiger' as 'a large cat with stripes' — naming category and key attribute
- Connect the word 'cozy' to real-life examples: places at home that feel cozy
- Sort words into categories and explain why each word belongs
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
2 topics- Sorting & Categorising WordsRequired
Vocabulary // Ages 5 to 8
Defining by attributes builds on Y1 categorisation and antonyms
Vocabulary // Ages 5 to 11
Context clues support defining words
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Defining Words
Ages 6 to 9 // Concept
Leads to
2 topics- Expanded noun phrasesHelpful
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 7
Defining words by attributes supports choosing descriptive adjectives for noun phrases
Vocabulary // Ages 9 to 11
Defining academic words requires the ability to define words by category and attribute
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
- L.1.5aL.1.5bL.1.5cL.3.4d
- The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document
- Eng/KS1/Y2/C/1fEng_LKS2_Read_Comp_3
English // Vocabulary
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