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  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Mental addition and subtraction (age 7+)

    Mentally add and subtract a three-digit number and ones

    Ages 7 to 8Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Adding numbers

    Add up to four two-digit numbers using strategies based on place value and properties of operations

    Ages 7 to 8Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Mentally adding hundreds to 3-digit numbers

    Mentally add and subtract a three-digit number and hundreds

    Ages 7 to 8Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Mentally adding tens to 3-digit numbers

    Mentally add and subtract a three-digit number and tens

    Ages 7 to 8Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Two-Step Equations

    Solve two-step word problems using the four operations; represent problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity

    Ages 8 to 9Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Adding and subtracting (age 8+)

    Add and subtract numbers with up to four digits using formal written methods of columnar addition and subtraction

    Ages 8 to 9Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Two-step addition and subtraction problems

    Solve addition and subtraction two-step problems in contexts, deciding which operations and methods to use and why

    Ages 8 to 9Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Fluent adding and subtracting within 1000

    Fluently add and subtract within 1000 using strategies and algorithms based on place value, properties of operations, and the relationship between addition and…

    Ages 8 to 9Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Adding and subtracting (age 9+)

    Solve addition and subtraction multi-step problems in contexts, deciding which operations and methods to use and why

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Fluent addition and subtraction (age 9+)

    Fluently add and subtract whole numbers with more than four digits using the standard columnar algorithm

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Mental addition and subtraction (age 9+)

    Add and subtract numbers mentally with increasingly large numbers, using place-value knowledge and derived facts

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Adding and subtracting (age 10+)

    Solve addition and subtraction multi-step problems in contexts, deciding which operations and methods to use and why, with numbers up to 10,000,000 and decimals

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Addition and subtraction strategies (age 10+)

    Add and subtract decimals to hundredths using strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and the relationship between addition and subtraction…

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • Mathematics // Algebra

    Using Simple Formulae

    Use simple formulae expressed in words or symbols to calculate values (e.g. perimeter = 2 × (length + width))

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • Mathematics // Algebra

    Number Pattern Relationships

    Generate two numerical patterns using two given rules; identify relationships between corresponding terms; form ordered pairs and graph them on a coordinate…

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • Mathematics // Algebra

    Equations with Two Unknowns

    Find pairs of numbers that satisfy an equation with two unknowns (e.g. find pairs (a, b) where a + b = 10 or 2a + b = 15)

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • Mathematics // Algebra

    Systematic Listing

    Enumerate possibilities of combinations of two variables systematically (e.g. all ways to choose from a set of options)

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • Mathematics // Algebra

    Linear number sequences

    Generate and describe linear number sequences, including those with negative and decimal steps; identify the term-to-term rule

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • Mathematics // Algebra

    Coordinates (age 11+)

    Plot and read coordinates in all four quadrants of the Cartesian plane, using positive and negative x- and y-values to describe positions precisely

    Ages 11 to 12Method
  • Mathematics // Algebra

    Solving Linear Equations

    Use algebraic methods to solve linear equations in one variable, including equations that require rearrangement, expanding brackets, and collecting terms on…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • Mathematics // Algebra

    Collecting Like Terms

    Simplify algebraic expressions by collecting like terms — combine terms with the same variable and power (e.g., 3a + 2b + 5a = 8a + 2b) while maintaining…

    Ages 11 to 12Method
  • Mathematics // Algebra

    Expanding Single Brackets

    Expand (multiply out) a single term over a bracket using the distributive property, e.g., 3(2x + 5) = 6x + 15; expand expressions involving negative multipliers

    Ages 11 to 13Method
  • Mathematics // Algebra

    Substituting into Formulae

    Substitute numerical values into formulae and expressions including scientific formulae; evaluate expressions by replacing variables with given values and…

    Ages 11 to 12Method
  • Mathematics // Algebra

    Generating Sequences

    Generate terms of a sequence from a term-to-term rule (e.g., 'add 3 each time') or a position-to-term rule (e.g., '2n + 1'), and identify whether a sequence is…

    Ages 11 to 14Method