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  • Science // Animals of the World

    Animals Everywhere

    Know that animals live all over the world — on land, in water, and in the air — and that every continent, even icy Antarctica, is home to animals, each suited…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Animal Homes

    Know that animals make or find many different kinds of homes — birds build nests, rabbits dig burrows, bees live in hives, hermit crabs use empty shells…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    How Animals Have Babies

    Know that different animals have their babies in different ways — some lay eggs (birds, reptiles, fish, insects), some give birth to live young (most mammals)…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Wild, Farm & Pet Animals

    Understand the difference between wild animals, farm animals, and pets — wild animals find their own food and shelter in nature; farm animals are kept by people…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Nocturnal Animals

    Know that some animals are nocturnal — active at night and sleeping during the day — and that nocturnal animals often have special features like big eyes (owls…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Animal Camouflage

    Know that many animals use camouflage — colours and patterns that help them blend into their surroundings — to hide from predators or to sneak up on prey, like…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Animal Record-Holders

    Know some of the world's animal record-holders — the blue whale is the largest animal ever, the cheetah is the fastest land animal, the bee hummingbird is the…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Polar Animals

    Explore animals of the Arctic and Antarctic — polar bears, Arctic foxes, and walruses in the north; penguins, seals, and albatrosses in the south — and…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Animal Migration

    Know that many animals make incredible journeys called migrations — Arctic terns fly from pole to pole, monarch butterflies travel thousands of miles across…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Predator Hunting Strategies

    Understand that predators have evolved hunting strategies — wolves hunt in packs, chameleons use their long tongues, spiders build webs, crocodiles ambush at…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Savanna & Grassland Animals

    Explore animals of the grasslands and savanna — lions, zebras, wildebeest, elephants, cheetahs in African savanna; bison and prairie dogs in American grasslands…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Desert Animals

    Explore animals of the desert — camels, fennec foxes, scorpions, rattlesnakes, meerkats — and understand how desert animals survive extreme heat and lack of…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    The World of Minibeasts

    Know that insects and other minibeasts (spiders, worms, snails, centipedes) are the most numerous and diverse group of animals on Earth — there are more species…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Rainforest Animals

    Explore animals of the tropical rainforest — the most species-rich habitat on Earth — learning that the forest has layers (canopy, understory, forest floor)…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Animal Communication

    Understand that animals communicate in many different ways — birds sing to attract mates and defend territory, whales call across vast ocean distances, bees…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Biodiversity

    Understand that biodiversity — the variety of different species in an ecosystem — is essential for healthy ecosystems, and that keystone species (like wolves in…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Protecting Endangered Animals

    Know how people work to protect endangered animals — through national parks and marine reserves, captive breeding programmes (like those that saved the…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Endangered & Extinct Species

    Understand why some animal species become endangered or go extinct — habitat destruction, hunting/poaching, pollution, climate change, and invasive species…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Invasive Species

    Understand that invasive species are animals (or plants) that have been introduced to a place where they don't naturally belong — like grey squirrels…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Structural Adaptations

    Understand that animals have structural adaptations (body features like the giraffe's long neck, eagle's talons, dolphin's streamlined shape), behavioural…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Symbiosis

    Understand symbiosis — close relationships between different species — including mutualism (both benefit, like clownfish and anemones), commensalism (one…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Animal Intelligence

    Explore animal intelligence and complex behaviour — chimpanzees and crows use tools, dolphins recognise themselves in mirrors, octopuses solve puzzles and…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    The Red Queen Hypothesis

    Introduce the Red Queen hypothesis — species must keep evolving just to maintain fitness relative to co-evolving partners; describe predator-prey arms races…

    Ages 11 to 12Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    The Biodiversity Crisis

    Quantify the current biodiversity crisis: extinction rates 100-1000x the background rate; explain methods for measuring biodiversity loss (species-area…

    Ages 12 to 14Concept