Personal & social development // Responsible Decision-Making
Rules and agreements exist
Understand why rules and agreements exist — that they help keep people safe, make things fair, and help groups work well together — and follow agreed rules willingly rather than only when being watched
Quick check
Does the learner follow the class rules or family agreements even when no adult is watching — not because they're scared of punishment but because they understand why the rules matter?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Explain the reason behind at least two rules at home or school
- Follow a rule consistently without needing to be reminded or monitored
- Describe what would happen if nobody followed the rules in a specific context
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
2 topicsResponsible Decision-Making // Ages 5 to 8
Understanding why rules exist requires vocabulary of 'rule', 'safe', and 'fair'
- Right and Wrong ChoicesHelpful
Responsible Decision-Making // Ages 5 to 7
Understanding rules benefits from knowing right/wrong
You are here
Rules and agreements exist
Ages 5 to 7 // Concept
Leads to
1 topicResponsible Decision-Making // Ages 9 to 11
Rights and responsibilities builds on understanding why rules exist
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- IB PYP Personal, Social and Physical Education (PSPE) Scope and Sequence
- PSPE.INT.P2.CU.2PSPE.INT.P3.CU.5
Personal & social development // Responsible Decision-Making
More in Responsible Decision-Making
- Actions and Their ConsequencesAges 5 to 7ConceptUnderstand that actions have consequences — that what you choose to do affects both yourself and other people — and begin to think about what might happen…
- Everyday Safety AwarenessAges 5 to 7MethodKeep themselves safe in everyday situations — knowing basic safety rules about roads, strangers, water, and the internet — and understanding who their trusted…
- Stop, Think, Then ChooseAges 7 to 9MethodUse a simple decision-making process when faced with a choice — stopping to think, identifying the options, considering the consequences of each option, and…
- Bystanders and UpstandersAges 7 to 9ConceptUnderstand the bystander role — that when someone witnesses unkind or unfair behaviour, they have a choice: they can be a passive bystander (doing nothing)…
- Understanding BullyingAges 7 to 9ConceptUnderstand what bullying is — repeated behaviour intended to hurt someone, including physical, verbal, social (exclusion, spreading rumours), and cyberbullying…
- Basic digital citizenshipAges 7 to 9ConceptUnderstand basic digital citizenship — being kind online, protecting personal information, recognising that people behind screens are real people with real…
- Vocabulary: ethics and citizenshipAges 7 to 11LanguageKnow and use the vocabulary of ethics and citizenship — bullying, cyberbullying, bystander, upstander, peer pressure, digital citizenship, rights…
- Ethics in Real-World IssuesAges 9 to 11Thinking skillEvaluate the ethical dimensions of real-world issues they encounter — such as environmental responsibility, fairness in sport, digital ethics, or social justice…