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  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Comparing Books

    Make comparisons within and across books, identifying similarities and differences in themes, characters, settings, and authorial choices across multiple texts

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Quoting Accurately from Texts

    Quote accurately from literary and informational texts when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences, using quotation marks and…

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Summarising Non-Fiction Main Ideas

    Determine two or more main ideas of an informational text and explain how they are supported by key details, then summarise the text without personal opinions

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Synthesising across multiple texts

    Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably, combining information without…

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Explaining Relationships in Texts

    Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in historical, scientific, or technical texts based on…

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Multimedia elements in texts

    Analyse how visual and multimedia elements contribute to the meaning, tone, or beauty of a text such as graphic novels, multimedia presentations, or illustrated…

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Using and Evaluating Textual Evidence

    Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of what a text says explicitly and what can be inferred, distinguishing between strong and weak evidence and…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Listening and responding

    Listen and respond appropriately to adults and peers; follow agreed-upon rules for discussion such as listening to others and taking turns speaking

    Ages 4 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Group discussions

    Participate actively in collaborative conversations staying on topic; continue a conversation through multiple exchanges; maintain attention in discussions

    Ages 4 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Asking Questions

    Ask relevant questions to extend understanding; ask and answer questions to seek help, get information, or clarify something not understood

    Ages 4 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Reciting Poetry

    Learn poems by heart and recite with appropriate intonation, adding visual displays to descriptions when appropriate, and producing complete sentences in spoken…

    Ages 6 to 10Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Preparing for and Explaining in Discussions

    Come to discussions prepared, draw on preparation and known information, and explain ideas in light of the discussion

    Ages 8 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Reporting & Recounting

    Report on a topic or recount an experience with organised facts and descriptive details, speaking clearly at an understandable pace

    Ages 8 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Identifying Reasons Behind a Speaker's Points

    Identify the reasons and evidence a speaker provides to support particular points, evaluating whether the reasoning is logical and the evidence is relevant

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Paraphrasing What You Hear

    Paraphrase portions of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, capturing the key ideas accurately in one's own words

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Evaluating a Speaker's Argument

    Summarise the points a speaker makes and explain how each claim is supported by reasons and evidence, evaluating the logic and relevance of the support

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Summarising Spoken and Media Presentations

    Summarise a written text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats including visually, quantitatively, and orally

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Drawing Conclusions from Discussion

    Review the key ideas expressed in discussions and draw conclusions in light of information and knowledge gained from the discussion

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Adapting Speech to Context

    Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, using formal English when appropriate to task and situation while adjusting tone, vocabulary, and style for…

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Multimedia Presentations

    Include multimedia components and visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Building on Others in Discussions

    Pose and respond to specific questions in discussions, making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Performing Scripts & Poetry

    Improvise, rehearse, and perform play scripts and poetry — using role, intonation, tone, volume, mood, silence, stillness, and action to generate language…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Speaking Formally and Giving Presentations

    Use Standard English confidently in formal and informal spoken contexts — give short speeches and presentations expressing own ideas clearly, keeping to the…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Apostrophes for possession (age 7+)

    Use the possessive apostrophe accurately with both regular and irregular plural nouns (e.g., the girls' bags, the children's toys), distinguishing singular from…

    Ages 7 to 10Method