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  • English // English Thinking

    Reviewing Own Writing

    Evaluate whether your own writing achieves the effect you intended on a reader — go beyond checking for correctness to asking whether it actually works

    Ages 8 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // English Thinking

    Knowing What You Don't Know

    Monitor your own vocabulary gaps — notice words you half-know, distinguish confident from uncertain knowledge, and develop strategies to resolve the uncertainty

    Ages 8 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // English Thinking

    Reflecting on Your Language Use

    Reflect on yourself as a language user — how your reading, writing, and speaking shift across audiences, purposes, and contexts, and where you want to develop…

    Ages 10 to 11Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Predicting what happens next

    Predict what might happen next in a story based on what has been read so far; discuss the significance of titles and events

    Ages 4 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Self-Correcting While Reading

    Check that text makes sense while reading and self-correct inaccurate reading by re-reading or using context

    Ages 5 to 11Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Discussing Texts as a Group

    Participate in discussions about what is read, taking turns and listening to others; explain understanding clearly; actively engage in group reading activities

    Ages 5 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Recommending Books

    Recommend books to peers, giving reasons for choices based on knowledge of a wide range of genres, authors, and themes, and making comparisons within and across…

    Ages 9 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Wide Independent Reading Across Genres

    Read widely and independently across fiction and non-fiction — including whole novels, short stories, plays, poetry, and non-fiction from different genres…

    Ages 11 to 14Thinking skill
  • English // Writing Composition

    Choosing Form and Tone for Your Audience

    Identify the audience for and purpose of writing before beginning, selecting the appropriate form, tone, and register to match the intended reader and…

    Ages 9 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // Writing Composition

    Writing for an audience

    Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organisation are appropriate to the task, purpose, and audience, maintaining a consistent style…

    Ages 9 to 11Thinking skill
  • English // Writing Composition

    Planning Narratives

    Plan narrative writing by considering how authors have developed characters and settings, drawing on techniques observed in texts read, heard, or performed

    Ages 10 to 11Thinking skill
  • English // Writing Composition

    Planning, Revising and Editing Writing

    Plan, revise, and edit writing to improve coherence and effectiveness — considering how the writing reflects its intended audience and purpose, amending…

    Ages 11 to 14Thinking skill