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  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    Reading fluently

    Read aloud books matched to phonic ability accurately and with growing fluency; reread familiar texts to build confidence, speed, and expression

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    Reading Contractions

    Read and understand contractions with apostrophes, knowing the apostrophe represents omitted letters

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    Compound Words

    Recognise and spell compound words by identifying the two component words that combine to form a single word

    Ages 5 to 8Concept
  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    Reading Inflectional Endings

    Read words containing taught GPCs with common inflectional endings (-s, -es, -ing, -ed, -er, -est) and the prefix un-; read multi-syllable words with taught…

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    Trigraphs

    Read and spell words containing trigraphs — three-letter graphemes representing a single sound (igh, air, ear, are)

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    Diphthongs and complex vowels

    Read and spell words containing diphthongs and complex vowel patterns (ow, ou, ew, ue, ie, aw, au) and words ending in -y as a vowel sound

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    Split Digraphs and Magic E

    Read and spell words containing split digraphs (a-e, e-e, i-e, o-e, u-e) where a final 'e' makes the preceding vowel long

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    R-Controlled Vowel Sounds

    Read and spell words containing r-controlled vowels (ar, er, ir, ur, or, ore) and vowel-r patterns where 'r' modifies the vowel sound

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    Alternative Spellings for Known Sounds

    Recognise alternative grapheme-phoneme correspondences for known phonemes (e.g., /dʒ/ as ge/dge/g, /s/ as c, /n/ as kn/gn, /r/ as wr, /ʒ/ as s), reading words…

    Ages 6 to 8Method
  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    Reading with Expression and Accuracy

    Read aloud with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression (prosody), re-reading familiar texts to build fluency and confidence, and using context to…

    Ages 6 to 10Method
  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    Syllables (age 6+)

    Decode words of two or more syllables by breaking them into syllable chunks, applying knowledge that every syllable must contain a vowel sound, and blending the…

    Ages 6 to 9Method
  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    Decoding unfamiliar words

    Read Y3-4 exception words with unusual spelling-sound correspondences, applying growing knowledge of morphology and etymology to decode unfamiliar exception…

    Ages 7 to 9Method
  • English // Phonics & Word Reading

    Prefixes and suffixes

    Read words containing common prefixes and suffixes from the Y3-4 programme, applying knowledge of root words, prefixes and suffixes (morphology and etymology)…

    Ages 7 to 9Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Predicting what happens next

    Predict what might happen next in a story based on what has been read so far; discuss the significance of titles and events

    Ages 4 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Listening to Texts Read Aloud

    Listen to and discuss poems, stories, and non-fiction at a level beyond independent reading; confirm understanding of texts read aloud by asking and answering…

    Ages 5 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Characters, settings, and events

    Identify characters, settings, and major events in stories; become familiar with key stories, fairy tales, and traditional tales and retell them with key…

    Ages 5 to 8Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Main Topic of Informational Texts

    Identify the main topic and retell key details of informational texts; describe connections between individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Reading between the lines

    Ask and answer questions about key details in literary and informational texts; make simple inferences based on what characters say and do

    Ages 5 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Self-Correcting While Reading

    Check that text makes sense while reading and self-correct inaccurate reading by re-reading or using context

    Ages 5 to 11Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Book Features and Author's Reasons

    Identify front cover, back cover, and title page of a book; identify the reasons an author gives to support points in informational text

    Ages 5 to 8Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Comparing Characters Across Stories

    Compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in familiar stories; identify similarities and differences between two texts on the same topic

    Ages 5 to 9Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Connecting reading to experience

    Link what is read or heard to own experiences; draw on background knowledge and vocabulary to support understanding of texts

    Ages 5 to 7Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Discussing Texts as a Group

    Participate in discussions about what is read, taking turns and listening to others; explain understanding clearly; actively engage in group reading activities

    Ages 5 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Different Types of Texts

    Recognise common types of texts (storybooks, poems, non-fiction); name the author and illustrator and define the role of each in telling or presenting a text

    Ages 5 to 7Concept