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  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Characters' Viewpoints and Responses

    Identify and compare characters' points of view, recognise who is narrating a story, describe how characters respond to events and challenges, and compare…

    Ages 6 to 8Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Retelling Stories with Structure

    Retell stories including key details in sequence, describe characters, settings, and major events using evidence from the text, and describe the overall…

    Ages 6 to 8Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Expressive and Sensory Language

    Recognise recurring literary language in stories and poetry, identify words and phrases that suggest feelings or appeal to the senses, and discuss favourite…

    Ages 6 to 9Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Forms of Poetry and Performance

    Recognise different forms of poetry (free verse, narrative poetry, haiku) and discuss their features; prepare poems and play scripts to read aloud and perform…

    Ages 7 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Themes and messages

    Identify recurring themes (good vs evil, friendship, bravery) and conventions (once upon a time, moral at the end, hero's journey) across a wide range of books…

    Ages 7 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Story Lessons and Morals

    Determine the central message, lesson, or moral of a story, fable, or folktale, explaining what the story teaches the reader and supporting the interpretation…

    Ages 7 to 8Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Text Features & Presentation

    Identify how language choices, text structure and presentational features (illustrations, diagrams, bold print, layout) contribute to the overall meaning and…

    Ages 7 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Character Traits and Motivation

    Analyse character traits, motivations, and feelings using text evidence, and distinguish one's own point of view from that of the narrator or characters

    Ages 8 to 9Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Morals in Fables, Folktales and Myths

    Explain how the central message, lesson, or moral of a story is conveyed through key details across diverse text types including fables, folktales, and myths

    Ages 8 to 9Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Connecting Ideas in Texts

    Describe connections between events, ideas, or concepts in informational text using time, sequence, cause-and-effect, and comparison language, and identify…

    Ages 8 to 9Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Why the author wrote it

    Distinguish one's own point of view from that of the author of an informational text and identify the author's purpose

    Ages 8 to 9Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Narrator's Point of View

    Compare and contrast the point of view from which different stories are narrated, including distinguishing between first-person and third-person narration and…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Poems, Drama & Prose

    Explain major differences between poems, drama, and prose, identifying structural elements unique to each form: verse, rhythm, and meter in poetry; cast of…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Finding Theme and Summarising

    Determine the theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, and provide an objective summary that captures the key events without personal opinions

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Structure of information texts

    Describe the overall structure of an informational text (chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) and explain how the author's chosen structure…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Themes Across Cultures and Traditions

    Compare and contrast the treatment of similar themes, topics, and story patterns (e.g., good vs evil, quest narratives, trickster tales) in stories, myths, and…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Cultural Allusions and Word Meaning

    Determine the meaning of words and phrases as used in literary texts, including understanding references to mythology and cultural allusions (e.g., Herculean…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Firsthand and Secondhand Accounts

    Compare and contrast a firsthand account (autobiography, diary, letter) with a secondhand account (biography, textbook, news report) of the same event or topic…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    How authors support their points

    Explain how an author of an informational text uses reasons and evidence to support particular points, evaluating whether the reasoning is sound and the…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Different viewpoints in texts

    Describe how a narrator's or speaker's point of view influences how events are described, recognising the difference between limited and omniscient narration…

    Ages 10 to 11Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Comparing Structure in Information Texts

    Compare and contrast the overall structure of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more informational texts, identifying patterns such as…

    Ages 10 to 11Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    How Authors Treat Similar Themes

    Compare and contrast stories in the same genre on their approaches to similar themes and topics, identifying how different authors treat common ideas

    Ages 10 to 11Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    How Language Choices Affect the Reader

    Evaluate how authors use language including figurative language, considering the impact of word choices, imagery, and literary devices on the reader

    Ages 10 to 11Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    How Parts Build a Whole Text

    Explain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a story, drama, or poem, analysing how each part…

    Ages 10 to 11Concept