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English // Reading Comprehension
Characters' Viewpoints and ResponsesIdentify and compare characters' points of view, recognise who is narrating a story, describe how characters respond to events and challenges, and compare…
Ages 6 to 8ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Retelling Stories with StructureRetell stories including key details in sequence, describe characters, settings, and major events using evidence from the text, and describe the overall…
Ages 6 to 8ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Expressive and Sensory LanguageRecognise recurring literary language in stories and poetry, identify words and phrases that suggest feelings or appeal to the senses, and discuss favourite…
Ages 6 to 9ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Forms of Poetry and PerformanceRecognise different forms of poetry (free verse, narrative poetry, haiku) and discuss their features; prepare poems and play scripts to read aloud and perform…
Ages 7 to 10ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Themes and messagesIdentify recurring themes (good vs evil, friendship, bravery) and conventions (once upon a time, moral at the end, hero's journey) across a wide range of books…
Ages 7 to 10ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Story Lessons and MoralsDetermine the central message, lesson, or moral of a story, fable, or folktale, explaining what the story teaches the reader and supporting the interpretation…
Ages 7 to 8ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Text Features & PresentationIdentify how language choices, text structure and presentational features (illustrations, diagrams, bold print, layout) contribute to the overall meaning and…
Ages 7 to 10ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Character Traits and MotivationAnalyse character traits, motivations, and feelings using text evidence, and distinguish one's own point of view from that of the narrator or characters
Ages 8 to 9ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Morals in Fables, Folktales and MythsExplain how the central message, lesson, or moral of a story is conveyed through key details across diverse text types including fables, folktales, and myths
Ages 8 to 9ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Connecting Ideas in TextsDescribe connections between events, ideas, or concepts in informational text using time, sequence, cause-and-effect, and comparison language, and identify…
Ages 8 to 9ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Why the author wrote itDistinguish one's own point of view from that of the author of an informational text and identify the author's purpose
Ages 8 to 9ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Narrator's Point of ViewCompare and contrast the point of view from which different stories are narrated, including distinguishing between first-person and third-person narration and…
Ages 9 to 10ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Poems, Drama & ProseExplain major differences between poems, drama, and prose, identifying structural elements unique to each form: verse, rhythm, and meter in poetry; cast of…
Ages 9 to 10ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Finding Theme and SummarisingDetermine the theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, and provide an objective summary that captures the key events without personal opinions
Ages 9 to 11ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Structure of information textsDescribe the overall structure of an informational text (chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) and explain how the author's chosen structure…
Ages 9 to 10ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Themes Across Cultures and TraditionsCompare and contrast the treatment of similar themes, topics, and story patterns (e.g., good vs evil, quest narratives, trickster tales) in stories, myths, and…
Ages 9 to 10ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Cultural Allusions and Word MeaningDetermine the meaning of words and phrases as used in literary texts, including understanding references to mythology and cultural allusions (e.g., Herculean…
Ages 9 to 10ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Firsthand and Secondhand AccountsCompare and contrast a firsthand account (autobiography, diary, letter) with a secondhand account (biography, textbook, news report) of the same event or topic…
Ages 9 to 10ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
How authors support their pointsExplain how an author of an informational text uses reasons and evidence to support particular points, evaluating whether the reasoning is sound and the…
Ages 9 to 10ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Different viewpoints in textsDescribe how a narrator's or speaker's point of view influences how events are described, recognising the difference between limited and omniscient narration…
Ages 10 to 11ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Comparing Structure in Information TextsCompare and contrast the overall structure of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more informational texts, identifying patterns such as…
Ages 10 to 11ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
How Authors Treat Similar ThemesCompare and contrast stories in the same genre on their approaches to similar themes and topics, identifying how different authors treat common ideas
Ages 10 to 11ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
How Language Choices Affect the ReaderEvaluate how authors use language including figurative language, considering the impact of word choices, imagery, and literary devices on the reader
Ages 10 to 11ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
How Parts Build a Whole TextExplain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a story, drama, or poem, analysing how each part…
Ages 10 to 11Concept