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Mathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
The three digits of a three-digit numberUnderstand that the three digits of a three-digit number represent amounts of hundreds, tens, and ones
Ages 7 to 8ConceptMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
The multiples of 100Understand that the multiples of 100 (100–900) each represent a number of hundreds with 0 tens and 0 ones
Ages 7 to 8ConceptMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Odd or EvenDetermine whether a group of objects (up to 20) has an odd or even number of members
Ages 7 to 8ConceptEnglish // Grammar & Punctuation
Building sentencesUnderstand that words combine to make sentences — a sentence expresses a complete thought; produce and expand complete sentences in speech and writing
Ages 4 to 6ConceptEnglish // Grammar & Punctuation
Past, Present and Progressive TenseUse verbs to convey past and present tense correctly and consistently, including the progressive form (e.g., she is drumming, he was shouting), understanding…
Ages 6 to 9ConceptEnglish // Grammar & Punctuation
Four Types of SentencesUnderstand and use the four sentence types — statement, question, exclamation, and command — recognising how grammatical patterns indicate sentence function
Ages 6 to 7ConceptEnglish // Grammar & Punctuation
PronounsUse personal, possessive, and indefinite pronouns correctly (e.g., I/me/my, they/them/their, anyone/everything), replacing nouns to avoid repetition
Ages 6 to 7ConceptEnglish // Grammar & Punctuation
Determiners and articlesUse determiners (articles a/an/the and demonstratives this/that/these/those) correctly before nouns
Ages 6 to 7ConceptEnglish // Grammar & Punctuation
The Present Perfect TenseUse the present perfect form of verbs in contrast to the simple past tense, understanding how the present perfect indicates an action completed at an…
Ages 7 to 11ConceptEnglish // Grammar & Punctuation
Pronouns for clarityChoose pronouns for clarity and cohesion, avoiding ambiguity and repetition; use reflexive pronouns correctly (e.g., myself, ourselves, himself)
Ages 7 to 9ConceptEnglish // Grammar & Punctuation
Adjectives vs adverbsUse adjectives and adverbs correctly, choosing between them depending on whether a noun or verb/adjective is being modified (e.g., 'She ran quickly' vs 'She is…
Ages 7 to 8ConceptEnglish // Handwriting & Transcription
Letter Formation FamiliesUnderstand which letters belong to which handwriting families based on similar formation patterns and practise letters in groups
Ages 5 to 6ConceptEnglish // Phonics & Word Reading
Understanding printDemonstrate understanding that print carries meaning, follows left-to-right top-to-bottom directionality, and is organised page by page in books
Ages 4 to 6ConceptEnglish // Phonics & Word Reading
Compound WordsRecognise and spell compound words by identifying the two component words that combine to form a single word
Ages 5 to 8ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Characters, settings, and eventsIdentify characters, settings, and major events in stories; become familiar with key stories, fairy tales, and traditional tales and retell them with key…
Ages 5 to 8ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Book Features and Author's ReasonsIdentify front cover, back cover, and title page of a book; identify the reasons an author gives to support points in informational text
Ages 5 to 8ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Different Types of TextsRecognise common types of texts (storybooks, poems, non-fiction); name the author and illustrator and define the role of each in telling or presenting a text
Ages 5 to 7ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Story Sequence and Central MessageDiscuss the sequence of events in narrative texts and how items of information are related in non-fiction, retelling stories including key details and…
Ages 6 to 8ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Non-Fiction Text FeaturesRecognise different non-fiction text structures and features (headings, contents, glossary, index), understanding how texts are organised to present information
Ages 6 to 9ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Characters' Viewpoints and ResponsesIdentify and compare characters' points of view, recognise who is narrating a story, describe how characters respond to events and challenges, and compare…
Ages 6 to 8ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Retelling Stories with StructureRetell stories including key details in sequence, describe characters, settings, and major events using evidence from the text, and describe the overall…
Ages 6 to 8ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Expressive and Sensory LanguageRecognise recurring literary language in stories and poetry, identify words and phrases that suggest feelings or appeal to the senses, and discuss favourite…
Ages 6 to 9ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Forms of Poetry and PerformanceRecognise different forms of poetry (free verse, narrative poetry, haiku) and discuss their features; prepare poems and play scripts to read aloud and perform…
Ages 7 to 10ConceptEnglish // Reading Comprehension
Themes and messagesIdentify recurring themes (good vs evil, friendship, bravery) and conventions (once upon a time, moral at the end, hero's journey) across a wide range of books…
Ages 7 to 10Concept