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  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Connecting Ideas in Texts

    Describe connections between events, ideas, or concepts in informational text using time, sequence, cause-and-effect, and comparison language, and identify…

    Ages 8 to 9Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Why the author wrote it

    Distinguish one's own point of view from that of the author of an informational text and identify the author's purpose

    Ages 8 to 9Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Structural terminology

    Use structural terminology (chapter, scene, stanza) to refer to parts of literary texts and describe how each successive part builds on earlier sections

    Ages 8 to 9Language
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    In-Depth Character and Setting Analysis

    Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details from the text such as a character's thoughts, words, actions…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Narrator's Point of View

    Compare and contrast the point of view from which different stories are narrated, including distinguishing between first-person and third-person narration and…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Recommending Books

    Recommend books to peers, giving reasons for choices based on knowledge of a wide range of genres, authors, and themes, and making comparisons within and across…

    Ages 9 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Poems, Drama & Prose

    Explain major differences between poems, drama, and prose, identifying structural elements unique to each form: verse, rhythm, and meter in poetry; cast of…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Finding Theme and Summarising

    Determine the theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, and provide an objective summary that captures the key events without personal opinions

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Structure of information texts

    Describe the overall structure of an informational text (chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) and explain how the author's chosen structure…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Themes Across Cultures and Traditions

    Compare and contrast the treatment of similar themes, topics, and story patterns (e.g., good vs evil, quest narratives, trickster tales) in stories, myths, and…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Combining information from texts

    Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably, combining and comparing what each source…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Explaining Events & Ideas

    Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in an informational text, including what happened and why, by citing specific textual evidence about causes…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Interpreting visual information in texts

    Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively in informational texts (e.g., charts, graphs, diagrams, timelines, animations) and explain…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Cultural Allusions and Word Meaning

    Determine the meaning of words and phrases as used in literary texts, including understanding references to mythology and cultural allusions (e.g., Herculean…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Firsthand and Secondhand Accounts

    Compare and contrast a firsthand account (autobiography, diary, letter) with a secondhand account (biography, textbook, news report) of the same event or topic…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    How authors support their points

    Explain how an author of an informational text uses reasons and evidence to support particular points, evaluating whether the reasoning is sound and the…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Text & Media Connections

    Make connections between the text of a story or drama and a visual or oral presentation of the text, identifying where each version reflects specific…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Listening and responding

    Listen and respond appropriately to adults and peers; follow agreed-upon rules for discussion such as listening to others and taking turns speaking

    Ages 4 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Group discussions

    Participate actively in collaborative conversations staying on topic; continue a conversation through multiple exchanges; maintain attention in discussions

    Ages 4 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Describing Aloud

    Describe familiar people, places, things, and events with detail; speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly; give well-structured…

    Ages 4 to 8Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Asking Questions

    Ask relevant questions to extend understanding; ask and answer questions to seek help, get information, or clarify something not understood

    Ages 4 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Reciting Poetry

    Learn poems by heart and recite with appropriate intonation, adding visual displays to descriptions when appropriate, and producing complete sentences in spoken…

    Ages 6 to 10Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Engaging Listeners and Valuing Viewpoints

    Gain, maintain and monitor the interest of listeners when speaking; consider and evaluate different viewpoints, attending to and building on others'…

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Preparing for and Explaining in Discussions

    Come to discussions prepared, draw on preparation and known information, and explain ideas in light of the discussion

    Ages 8 to 11Method