English // Writing Composition
Writing Process Vocabulary
Know and use the vocabulary of the writing process — compose, plan, draft, revise, edit, proofread, genre, audience, purpose, narrative, recount, instruction, paragraph, sequence, and detail — and understand that these words describe distinct steps and decisions that all writers make, not just tasks to tick off
Quick check
If you asked the learner to explain what they're doing when they write a story at school, could they walk you through each step using words like 'plan', 'draft', and 'revise' — showing they understand it's a process, not just one sitting?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Use 'compose', 'revise', and 'edit' correctly when describing the stages of writing
- Explain who the 'audience' is for a piece of writing and how that changes what they write
- Describe the purpose of a piece of writing (to persuade, inform, entertain, or instruct) and match their language to it
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
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Writing Process Vocabulary
Ages 5 to 8 // Language
Leads to
12 topicsWriting Composition // Ages 5 to 6
Oral composition requires vocabulary like 'compose', 'sentence', and 'sequence' to participate meaningfully in the exercise
Writing Composition // Ages 5 to 7
Writing simple narratives requires 'narrative', 'sequence', 'beginning', 'middle', 'ending' as shared vocabulary
- Writing to informRequired
Writing Composition // Ages 5 to 7
Informative writing requires knowing 'genre', 'audience', 'purpose', and 'detail' as concepts
- Writing opinionsRequired
Writing Composition // Ages 5 to 7
Opinion writing requires knowing the genre term 'opinion' and understanding audience and purpose
- Building Writing StaminaRequired
Writing Composition // Ages 6 to 7
Writing for different purposes requires the vocabulary of purpose, genre, recount, and instruction
- Revising and editingRequired
Writing Composition // Ages 6 to 7
Proof-reading and revising requires 'draft', 'edit', 'revise', and 'proofread' as named steps in the writing process
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- Planning Ideas Before WritingRequired
Writing Composition // Ages 6 to 10
Planning before writing requires 'plan', 'draft', 'compose', 'sequence', and 'key words' as working vocabulary
Writing Composition // Ages 7 to 10
Organising into paragraphs requires 'paragraph', 'heading', 'theme', and 'organisation' as named concepts
Writing Composition // Ages 5 to 7
Re-reading and responding to feedback is more effective when pupils know terms like 'revise', 'edit', and 'meaning'
- Shared Research ProjectsHelpful
Writing Composition // Ages 5 to 9
Shared research and writing uses 'genre', 'purpose', 'audience', 'plan', and 'draft' vocabulary
- Writing PoetryHelpful
Writing Composition // Ages 6 to 7
Writing poetry draws on 'compose', 'pattern', and 'genre' vocabulary
Writing Composition // Ages 7 to 8
Rehearsing sentences orally draws on 'compose', 'sentence', and 'vocabulary' as process vocabulary
English // Writing Composition
More in Writing Composition
- Sharing and Publishing Your WritingAges 5 to 11MethodRead own writing aloud clearly enough to be heard by peers and the teacher; use digital tools to produce and publish writing
- Revising and editing (age 8+)Ages 8 to 9Thinking skillRead back your own writing critically and independently — notice where meaning is unclear, where a word could be stronger, or where the reader might be…
- Basic Informational WritingAges 6 to 11MethodCompose informative or explanatory texts that introduce a topic, use facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section
- Structured Opinion WritingAges 6 to 11MethodCompose opinion pieces that introduce a topic, state a clear point of view, provide organised reasons linked with connecting words, and include a concluding…
- Revising and editing (age 7+)Ages 7 to 11MethodEvaluate and edit writing by assessing effectiveness, proposing changes to grammar and vocabulary for consistency, and proof-reading for spelling, grammar and…
- Narrative WritingAges 7 to 11MethodWrite narratives with developed settings, characters and plot, using dialogue and description to develop experiences and show character responses to situations
- Vivid Word ChoicesAges 8 to 10MethodChoose precise and vivid words and phrases to create specific effects in writing
- Short Research ProjectsAges 8 to 11MethodConduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic, gather information from print and digital sources, and take brief organised notes