Personal & social development // Responsible Decision-Making
Difficult Ethical Choices
Understand that ethical decisions are not always black and white — that sometimes there is no perfect answer and reasonable people can disagree — and practise weighing up competing values when making difficult choices
Quick check
If the learner's friend tells them a secret but the secret involves something dangerous, can the learner think through the tension between loyalty to their friend and the need to keep someone safe?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Describe a moral dilemma where both sides have valid points
- Explain the values in tension (e.g., loyalty vs safety, honesty vs kindness)
- Describe how they would make a decision in such a situation and justify their reasoning
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
4 topics- Stop, Think, Then ChooseRequired
Responsible Decision-Making // Ages 7 to 9
Ethical grey areas builds on basic decision-making process
Science // Scientific Inquiry // Ages 7 to 9
The SEL skill of navigating ethical grey areas benefits from scientific thinking: using evidence to identify differences, similarities, and changes before drawing conclusions
Emotional Literacy // Ages 9 to 11
Ethical grey areas benefit from understanding mixed/conflicting emotions
Responsible Decision-Making // Ages 9 to 11
Ethical grey areas benefit from understanding rights/responsibilities
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Difficult Ethical Choices
Ages 9 to 11 // Concept
Leads to
2 topics- Ethics in Real-World IssuesRequired
Responsible Decision-Making // Ages 9 to 11
Ethical evaluation builds on recognising ethical grey areas
Responsible Decision-Making // Ages 11 to 12
Advanced decision-making depends on earlier critical thinking skills
Personal & social development // Responsible Decision-Making
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