Learn // Topics

All topics

Search by name, or narrow by subject, age, and type. Open a topic to see the ages it covers, what to learn first, and where it leads.

337 to 360 of 682 topics

By subject and area, youngest first

  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling -able & -ible

    Spell words ending in -able/-ible and the corresponding adverb forms -ably/-ibly, applying patterns to determine which suffix to use based on the root word

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Suffixes (age 9+)

    Spell words with Latin and French suffix patterns: endings sounding like /ʃəs/ spelt -cious or -tious (e.g., precious, cautious), /ʃəl/ spelt -cial or -tial…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Applying Spelling Rules to Complex Words

    Spell correctly and consistently, applying the spelling patterns and rules from KS1-2 to increasingly complex vocabulary encountered in KS3 reading and…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Vocabulary

    Discussing and Questioning New Words

    Ask and answer questions about unknown words in texts; discuss word meanings and link new vocabulary to words already known

    Ages 5 to 11Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Formal and Informal English

    Recognise and compare formal and informal uses of English, understanding that language choices vary based on audience, purpose and context

    Ages 7 to 10Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Domain Vocabulary Across Subject Areas

    Acquire and use accurately academic and domain-specific vocabulary relevant to grade-level topics, including words that signal precise meaning in informational…

    Ages 9 to 11Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Greek and Latin Roots for Word Meaning

    Use knowledge of Greek and Latin affixes (prefixes and suffixes) and roots as clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words, building a bank of common…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Similes & Metaphors

    Understand and identify similes (comparisons using like or as) and metaphors (direct comparisons stating something is something else) in texts, explaining how…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Antonyms & Synonyms

    Demonstrate understanding of words by relating them to their antonyms (opposites) and synonyms (words with similar meanings), using synonym and antonym…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Idioms & Proverbs

    Recognise and interpret common idioms (break the ice, hit the nail on the head), adages (actions speak louder than words), and proverbs (a stitch in time saves…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Choosing Formal Vocabulary

    Distinguish between formal and informal vocabulary, selecting words appropriate for formal speech and writing such as 'discover' instead of 'find out' and…

    Ages 10 to 11Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Using a Thesaurus to Choose Words

    Use a thesaurus to find synonyms and extend vocabulary choices, selecting the most appropriate word based on context, connotation, and register

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Vocabulary

    Dialects & Registers

    Compare and contrast the varieties of English used in stories, dramas, or poems, including dialects and registers, understanding how language varies by region…

    Ages 10 to 11Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Advanced Figurative Language

    Understand and interpret figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meaning — including allusion, irony, pun, oxymoron, and extended metaphor…

    Ages 11 to 14Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Academic Vocabulary

    Acquire and use accurately a broad range of general academic vocabulary and domain-specific words — drawing new vocabulary from reading and listening and…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Vocabulary

    Vocabulary Strategies

    Determine the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases using a flexible range of strategies — including context clues, Greek and Latin affixes…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Sharing and Publishing Your Writing

    Read own writing aloud clearly enough to be heard by peers and the teacher; use digital tools to produce and publish writing

    Ages 5 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Planning Ideas Before Writing

    Plan before writing by saying aloud or noting down what will be written, writing down ideas and key words, and encapsulating ideas sentence by sentence before…

    Ages 6 to 10Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Basic Informational Writing

    Compose informative or explanatory texts that introduce a topic, use facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section

    Ages 6 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Structured Opinion Writing

    Compose opinion pieces that introduce a topic, state a clear point of view, provide organised reasons linked with connecting words, and include a concluding…

    Ages 6 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Revising and editing (age 7+)

    Evaluate and edit writing by assessing effectiveness, proposing changes to grammar and vocabulary for consistency, and proof-reading for spelling, grammar and…

    Ages 7 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Organising Writing into Paragraphs

    Organise writing into paragraphs, grouping related material around a theme, and use simple organisational devices such as headings and sub-headings in…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Narrative Writing

    Write narratives with developed settings, characters and plot, using dialogue and description to develop experiences and show character responses to situations

    Ages 7 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Short Research Projects

    Conduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic, gather information from print and digital sources, and take brief organised notes

    Ages 8 to 11Method