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English // Spelling & Word Study
Spelling -able & -ibleSpell words ending in -able/-ible and the corresponding adverb forms -ably/-ibly, applying patterns to determine which suffix to use based on the root word
Ages 9 to 10MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Suffixes (age 9+)Spell words with Latin and French suffix patterns: endings sounding like /ʃəs/ spelt -cious or -tious (e.g., precious, cautious), /ʃəl/ spelt -cial or -tial…
Ages 9 to 10MethodEnglish // Spelling & Word Study
Applying Spelling Rules to Complex WordsSpell correctly and consistently, applying the spelling patterns and rules from KS1-2 to increasingly complex vocabulary encountered in KS3 reading and…
Ages 11 to 14MethodEnglish // Vocabulary
Discussing and Questioning New WordsAsk and answer questions about unknown words in texts; discuss word meanings and link new vocabulary to words already known
Ages 5 to 11LanguageEnglish // Vocabulary
Formal and Informal EnglishRecognise and compare formal and informal uses of English, understanding that language choices vary based on audience, purpose and context
Ages 7 to 10LanguageEnglish // Vocabulary
Domain Vocabulary Across Subject AreasAcquire and use accurately academic and domain-specific vocabulary relevant to grade-level topics, including words that signal precise meaning in informational…
Ages 9 to 11LanguageEnglish // Vocabulary
Greek and Latin Roots for Word MeaningUse knowledge of Greek and Latin affixes (prefixes and suffixes) and roots as clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words, building a bank of common…
Ages 9 to 11ConceptEnglish // Vocabulary
Similes & MetaphorsUnderstand and identify similes (comparisons using like or as) and metaphors (direct comparisons stating something is something else) in texts, explaining how…
Ages 9 to 11ConceptEnglish // Vocabulary
Antonyms & SynonymsDemonstrate understanding of words by relating them to their antonyms (opposites) and synonyms (words with similar meanings), using synonym and antonym…
Ages 9 to 11ConceptEnglish // Vocabulary
Idioms & ProverbsRecognise and interpret common idioms (break the ice, hit the nail on the head), adages (actions speak louder than words), and proverbs (a stitch in time saves…
Ages 9 to 11ConceptEnglish // Vocabulary
Choosing Formal VocabularyDistinguish between formal and informal vocabulary, selecting words appropriate for formal speech and writing such as 'discover' instead of 'find out' and…
Ages 10 to 11LanguageEnglish // Vocabulary
Using a Thesaurus to Choose WordsUse a thesaurus to find synonyms and extend vocabulary choices, selecting the most appropriate word based on context, connotation, and register
Ages 10 to 11MethodEnglish // Vocabulary
Dialects & RegistersCompare and contrast the varieties of English used in stories, dramas, or poems, including dialects and registers, understanding how language varies by region…
Ages 10 to 11ConceptEnglish // Vocabulary
Advanced Figurative LanguageUnderstand and interpret figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meaning — including allusion, irony, pun, oxymoron, and extended metaphor…
Ages 11 to 14ConceptEnglish // Vocabulary
Academic VocabularyAcquire and use accurately a broad range of general academic vocabulary and domain-specific words — drawing new vocabulary from reading and listening and…
Ages 11 to 14MethodEnglish // Vocabulary
Vocabulary StrategiesDetermine the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases using a flexible range of strategies — including context clues, Greek and Latin affixes…
Ages 11 to 14MethodEnglish // Writing Composition
Sharing and Publishing Your WritingRead own writing aloud clearly enough to be heard by peers and the teacher; use digital tools to produce and publish writing
Ages 5 to 11MethodEnglish // Writing Composition
Planning Ideas Before WritingPlan before writing by saying aloud or noting down what will be written, writing down ideas and key words, and encapsulating ideas sentence by sentence before…
Ages 6 to 10MethodEnglish // Writing Composition
Basic Informational WritingCompose informative or explanatory texts that introduce a topic, use facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section
Ages 6 to 11MethodEnglish // Writing Composition
Structured Opinion WritingCompose opinion pieces that introduce a topic, state a clear point of view, provide organised reasons linked with connecting words, and include a concluding…
Ages 6 to 11MethodEnglish // Writing Composition
Revising and editing (age 7+)Evaluate and edit writing by assessing effectiveness, proposing changes to grammar and vocabulary for consistency, and proof-reading for spelling, grammar and…
Ages 7 to 11MethodEnglish // Writing Composition
Organising Writing into ParagraphsOrganise writing into paragraphs, grouping related material around a theme, and use simple organisational devices such as headings and sub-headings in…
Ages 7 to 10MethodEnglish // Writing Composition
Narrative WritingWrite narratives with developed settings, characters and plot, using dialogue and description to develop experiences and show character responses to situations
Ages 7 to 11MethodEnglish // Writing Composition
Short Research ProjectsConduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic, gather information from print and digital sources, and take brief organised notes
Ages 8 to 11Method