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  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Tricky words

    Spell common exception words from memory that do not follow regular phonic patterns, including the days of the week

    Ages 5 to 8Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling from Dictation

    Write simple sentences from memory when dictated by the teacher, applying taught GPCs, spelling rules, and common exception words

    Ages 5 to 8Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Apostrophes for possession

    Use the possessive apostrophe with singular nouns to show ownership (e.g., the girl's book, the dog's bone)

    Ages 6 to 8Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling Contracted Forms

    Spell contracted forms correctly by placing the apostrophe where letters are omitted (can't, didn't, I'll, it's, etc.)

    Ages 6 to 7Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Alternative Spellings for Sounds

    Spell words using alternative grapheme choices for known phonemes, learning new spellings for sounds already encountered (e.g., /ɔ:/ as 'a' before ll, /ʌ/ as…

    Ages 6 to 9Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Suffixes

    Apply suffix spelling rules that require changes to the root word: dropping final -e before vowel suffixes, changing -y to -i, doubling final consonants in…

    Ages 6 to 7Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Suffixes (age 7+)

    Spell words using productive suffixes (-ation, -ly, -ous) and less common sound-spelling correspondences (/ɪ/ as y, /ʌ/ as ou, endings sounding like /ʒə/…

    Ages 7 to 9Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling Word Lists (age 7+)

    Spell words from the statutory word list for Years 3 and 4, including commonly misspelt words that do not follow regular patterns

    Ages 7 to 9Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Apostrophes for possession (age 7+)

    Use the possessive apostrophe accurately with both regular and irregular plural nouns (e.g., the girls' bags, the children's toys), distinguishing singular from…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Homophones

    Distinguish and correctly spell common homophones and near-homophones encountered at Y3-4 level (e.g., accept/except, affect/effect, brake/break, grate/great)…

    Ages 7 to 9Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Prefixes (age 7+)

    Spell words with a range of prefixes (dis-, mis-, un-, re-, pre-, anti-, auto-, super-) understanding how each prefix modifies the root word's meaning without…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Using a Dictionary to Check Spellings

    Use the first two or three letters of a word to check its spelling in a dictionary; consult reference materials including beginning dictionaries to verify and…

    Ages 7 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Saying Sentences Before Writing Them

    Say out loud what is going to be written; compose sentences orally before writing them down as preparation for independent writing

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Simple Stories with Beginning and Ending

    Write simple narratives by sequencing sentences to describe events in order; narrate a single event or linked events with a beginning, middle, and ending or…

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Writing to inform

    Compose informative or explanatory texts using drawing, dictating, or writing that name a topic and supply some information about it

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Writing opinions

    Compose opinion pieces using drawing, dictating, or writing that name a topic or book and state a preference or opinion about it

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Shared Research Projects

    Participate in shared research and writing projects; recall information from experiences or gather information from sources to answer a question

    Ages 5 to 9Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Sharing and Publishing Your Writing

    Read own writing aloud clearly enough to be heard by peers and the teacher; use digital tools to produce and publish writing

    Ages 5 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Building Writing Stamina

    Write about real events and for different purposes, developing stamina for sustained writing across genres beyond narrative (e.g., recounts, letters…

    Ages 6 to 7Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Revising and editing

    Proof-read own writing to check for errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation; evaluate and revise writing with teacher/peer support, re-reading to ensure…

    Ages 6 to 7Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Planning Ideas Before Writing

    Plan before writing by saying aloud or noting down what will be written, writing down ideas and key words, and encapsulating ideas sentence by sentence before…

    Ages 6 to 10Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Writing Poetry

    Write poetry, exploring patterns of language, rhyme and rhythm, and learning poems by heart for recitation with appropriate intonation

    Ages 6 to 7Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Basic Informational Writing

    Compose informative or explanatory texts that introduce a topic, use facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section

    Ages 6 to 11Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Structured Opinion Writing

    Compose opinion pieces that introduce a topic, state a clear point of view, provide organised reasons linked with connecting words, and include a concluding…

    Ages 6 to 11Method