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  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Reading between the lines

    Ask and answer questions about key details in literary and informational texts; make simple inferences based on what characters say and do

    Ages 5 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Self-Correcting While Reading

    Check that text makes sense while reading and self-correct inaccurate reading by re-reading or using context

    Ages 5 to 11Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Book Features and Author's Reasons

    Identify front cover, back cover, and title page of a book; identify the reasons an author gives to support points in informational text

    Ages 5 to 8Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Comparing Characters Across Stories

    Compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in familiar stories; identify similarities and differences between two texts on the same topic

    Ages 5 to 9Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Connecting reading to experience

    Link what is read or heard to own experiences; draw on background knowledge and vocabulary to support understanding of texts

    Ages 5 to 7Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Discussing Texts as a Group

    Participate in discussions about what is read, taking turns and listening to others; explain understanding clearly; actively engage in group reading activities

    Ages 5 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Different Types of Texts

    Recognise common types of texts (storybooks, poems, non-fiction); name the author and illustrator and define the role of each in telling or presenting a text

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Pictures and Text Working Together

    Describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear; use pictures to support and extend comprehension

    Ages 5 to 9Representation
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Listening and responding

    Listen and respond appropriately to adults and peers; follow agreed-upon rules for discussion such as listening to others and taking turns speaking

    Ages 4 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Exploring Ideas Through Talk

    Use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining, and exploring ideas; use strategies to build vocabulary through talk

    Ages 4 to 6Thinking skill
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Group discussions

    Participate actively in collaborative conversations staying on topic; continue a conversation through multiple exchanges; maintain attention in discussions

    Ages 4 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Describing Aloud

    Describe familiar people, places, things, and events with detail; speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly; give well-structured…

    Ages 4 to 8Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Expressing & Justifying Opinions

    Articulate and justify answers, arguments, and opinions; participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, and debates

    Ages 4 to 6Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Asking Questions

    Ask relevant questions to extend understanding; ask and answer questions to seek help, get information, or clarify something not understood

    Ages 4 to 11Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Segmenting words into sounds

    Segment spoken words into phonemes and spell CVC and simple phonetically regular words by writing a letter or letters for each sound

    Ages 4 to 7Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Phonics Vocabulary

    Know and use the vocabulary of phonics and word structure — phoneme, grapheme, GPC (grapheme-phoneme correspondence), blend, segment, digraph, CVC, vowel…

    Ages 4 to 7Language
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling Verb Endings

    Spell words with common suffixes (-s/-es for plurals and third person verbs, -ing, -ed, -er, -est) where no change to the root word is needed

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    The Prefix un-

    Spell words using the prefix un- to change meaning; understand that un- creates opposites or reverses actions

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Tricky words

    Spell common exception words from memory that do not follow regular phonic patterns, including the days of the week

    Ages 5 to 8Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling from Dictation

    Write simple sentences from memory when dictated by the teacher, applying taught GPCs, spelling rules, and common exception words

    Ages 5 to 8Method
  • English // Vocabulary

    Discussing and Questioning New Words

    Ask and answer questions about unknown words in texts; discuss word meanings and link new vocabulary to words already known

    Ages 5 to 11Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Sorting & Categorising Words

    Sort common objects and words into categories to understand how concepts relate; demonstrate understanding of opposites (antonyms) for common verbs and…

    Ages 5 to 8Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Shades of Meaning

    Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs describing similar actions and among adjectives differing in intensity; make real-life connections between words and…

    Ages 5 to 9Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Using New Vocabulary

    Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, being read to, and responding to texts in own speech and writing

    Ages 5 to 9Language