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  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    The Prefix un-

    Spell words using the prefix un- to change meaning; understand that un- creates opposites or reverses actions

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Tricky words

    Spell common exception words from memory that do not follow regular phonic patterns, including the days of the week

    Ages 5 to 8Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling from Dictation

    Write simple sentences from memory when dictated by the teacher, applying taught GPCs, spelling rules, and common exception words

    Ages 5 to 8Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Apostrophes for possession

    Use the possessive apostrophe with singular nouns to show ownership (e.g., the girl's book, the dog's bone)

    Ages 6 to 8Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling Contracted Forms

    Spell contracted forms correctly by placing the apostrophe where letters are omitted (can't, didn't, I'll, it's, etc.)

    Ages 6 to 7Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Alternative Spellings for Sounds

    Spell words using alternative grapheme choices for known phonemes, learning new spellings for sounds already encountered (e.g., /ɔ:/ as 'a' before ll, /ʌ/ as…

    Ages 6 to 9Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Suffixes

    Apply suffix spelling rules that require changes to the root word: dropping final -e before vowel suffixes, changing -y to -i, doubling final consonants in…

    Ages 6 to 7Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Suffixes (age 7+)

    Spell words using productive suffixes (-ation, -ly, -ous) and less common sound-spelling correspondences (/ɪ/ as y, /ʌ/ as ou, endings sounding like /ʒə/…

    Ages 7 to 9Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling Word Lists (age 7+)

    Spell words from the statutory word list for Years 3 and 4, including commonly misspelt words that do not follow regular patterns

    Ages 7 to 9Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Apostrophes for possession (age 7+)

    Use the possessive apostrophe accurately with both regular and irregular plural nouns (e.g., the girls' bags, the children's toys), distinguishing singular from…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Homophones

    Distinguish and correctly spell common homophones and near-homophones encountered at Y3-4 level (e.g., accept/except, affect/effect, brake/break, grate/great)…

    Ages 7 to 9Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Prefixes (age 7+)

    Spell words with a range of prefixes (dis-, mis-, un-, re-, pre-, anti-, auto-, super-) understanding how each prefix modifies the root word's meaning without…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Using a Dictionary to Check Spellings

    Use the first two or three letters of a word to check its spelling in a dictionary; consult reference materials including beginning dictionaries to verify and…

    Ages 7 to 11Method
  • English // Vocabulary

    Discussing and Questioning New Words

    Ask and answer questions about unknown words in texts; discuss word meanings and link new vocabulary to words already known

    Ages 5 to 11Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Sorting & Categorising Words

    Sort common objects and words into categories to understand how concepts relate; demonstrate understanding of opposites (antonyms) for common verbs and…

    Ages 5 to 8Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Shades of Meaning

    Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs describing similar actions and among adjectives differing in intensity; make real-life connections between words and…

    Ages 5 to 9Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Using New Vocabulary

    Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, being read to, and responding to texts in own speech and writing

    Ages 5 to 9Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Word Parts as Clues

    Use knowledge of common inflections and affixes (-ed, -s, un-, -er) as clues to the meaning of unknown words; understand how the prefix un- changes meaning

    Ages 5 to 8Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Defining Words

    Define words by category and by one or more key attributes (e.g., 'a duck is a bird that swims'), making real-life connections between words and their use

    Ages 6 to 9Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Root Words & Inflections

    Identify frequently occurring root words and their inflectional forms (e.g., look/looks/looked/looking), using affixes as clues to word meaning and…

    Ages 6 to 9Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Formal and Informal English

    Recognise and compare formal and informal uses of English, understanding that language choices vary based on audience, purpose and context

    Ages 7 to 10Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Word Families and Root Words

    Explore word families based on common root words, understanding how words are related in form and meaning through shared roots, prefixes and suffixes (e.g…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • English // Writing Composition

    Saying Sentences Before Writing Them

    Say out loud what is going to be written; compose sentences orally before writing them down as preparation for independent writing

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Writing Process Vocabulary

    Know and use the vocabulary of the writing process — compose, plan, draft, revise, edit, proofread, genre, audience, purpose, narrative, recount, instruction…

    Ages 5 to 8Language